国有企业甲、上市公司乙、自然人丙协商，拟共同投资设立一个合伙企业从事贸易业务。根据合伙企业法律制度的规定，下列选项中，错误的有（）。
A.拟设立的合伙企业可以是普通合伙企业，亦可以是有限合伙企业
B.丙不能以劳务作为出资方式
C.国有企业甲有权参与选择承办有限合伙企业审计业务的会计师事务所
D.三方可以约定不经全体合伙人～致同意而吸收新的合伙人
参考答案：A, B
解析：(1)选项A.国有企业甲、上市公司乙不能成为普通合伙人，因此只能设立有限合伙企业，国有企业甲、上市公司乙只能作为有限合伙人，自然人丙必须是普通合伙人；(2)选项B：普通合伙人可以劳务出资；(3)选项C:有限合伙人参与选择承办有限合伙企业审计业务的会计师事务所，不视为执行企业事务；(4)选项D:新合伙人入伙，除合伙协议另有约定外，应当经全体合伙人一致同意(先看合伙协议的约定，合伙协议爱怎么约定就怎么约定)。
"Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here," wrote the Victorian stage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not.
Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favourite historical form. This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.
From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus—On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
Over time, the attributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist’s personal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian author Samual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers, industrialists and explores. "The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, if patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character, exhibit," wrote Smiles. "what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself" His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.
This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.
Communist Manifesto. For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: "It is man, real, living man who does all that. "And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood. For: "Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past. "
This was the tradition which revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History from below stood alongside biographies of great men. Whole new realms of understanding—from gender to race to cultural studies—were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed public history too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.
| [A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes. |
| 41. i Petrarch | [B] highlighted the public glory of the leading artists. |
| 42. Niccolo Machiavelli | [C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate. |
| 43. Samuel Smiles | [D] opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history. |
| 44. Thomas Carlyle | [E] held that history should be the story of the masses and their record ofstruggle. |
| 45. Marx and Engels | [F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders. |
| [G] depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers. |
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