问题 填空题

(9分)某厂的酸性工业废水中含有一定量的。Fe3+、Cu2+等离子。有入设计了图中的工艺流程,利用常用的酸、碱和工业生产中的废铁屑,从废水中生产一定量的铁红和氧化铜。

填写下面空白:

(1)图中标号②处需加入的相应物质是

(2)若需证明D溶液中是否含有Fe3+,需要选择的试剂是         (填化学式)。

(3)写出①处发生反应的离子方程式         

写出③处发生反应的化学方程式         

(4)铁红的化学式为         ,写出铁红在工业上的一种主要用途         

答案

(1)图中标号处需加入的相应物质分别是①铁屑、②稀硫酸、③稀硝酸、④氢氧化钠。答案:②稀硫酸

(2)若需证明D溶液中是否含有Fe3+,需要选择的试剂是KSCN溶液或NaOH;

⑶写出①处发生反应的离子方程式 Fe+2H =Fe2 +H2↑;2Fe3 +Fe=3Fe2;Cu2 +Fe=Cu+Fe2;写出③处发生反应的化学方程式  3Cu+8HNO3(稀)=3Cu(NO3)2 +2NO↑+4H2O

⑷ Fe2O3;分别写出铁红在工业上的一种主要用途:用作红色涂料.

完形填空
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage, credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us   51  chasing the same thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell   52 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I   53  the countryside for some place I could rent for the   54  possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was   55 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and   56  a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the   57  of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a   58  American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.
What I had believed in, all those things I thought were   59  for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.   60  on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my   61  with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into   62 . I saw many people were having a really hard time,
  63  their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to   64  a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in shelters if we hadn’t banded together.
The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about   65  we can all get bytogether.
小题1:
A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally
小题2:
A.offB.apartC.overD.out
小题3:
A.crossedB.leftC.toured D.searched
小题4:
A.fullestB.largest C.fairest D.cheapest
小题5:
A.occupiedB.abandonedC.emptiedD.robbed
小题6:
A.turnedB.approached C.clearedD.cut
小题7:
A.benefitB.lesson C.nature D.art
小题8:
A.wild B.realC.differentD.remote
小题9:
A.uniqueB.expensiveC.rareD.necessary
小题10:
A.Up B.Down C.DeepD.Along
小题11:
A.cooperationB.relationshipsC.satisfaction D.appointments
小题12:
A.realityB.societyC.townD.life
小题13:
A.creating B.losing C.quittingD.offering
小题14:
A.put inB.turn inC.take inD.get in
小题15:
A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.how
单项选择题