问题 完形填空

Let children learn to judge their own work.小题1:if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. 小题2:they learn to do without being taught-to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself, let alone correct them.小题3:We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

  If it is a matter of right answers, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book.小题4:

Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work?小题5:Let’s end this nonsense of grades, exams, marks, Let us throw them all out, and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what they know or do not know.

A.Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can‘t find the way to get the right answer.

B.Point out his mistakes.

C.In the same way, when children learn to do all the other things,

D.Let him correct his own papers.E. We do it all for him.

F. We allow him to learn from other children.

G.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time;

答案

小题1:G

小题2:C

小题3:E

小题4:D

小题5:A

题目分析:本文阐述了小孩学习语言等要通过自己探索发现错误从而纠正错来实现,同样学习其他的技能也如此。

小题1:空后if corrected too much,he will stop talking从反面谈论有关学语言与过度纠正谈话中的错误的关系,而此处是从正面论述小孩学语言不能通过一直被纠错来学会,故填G。

小题2:空格前面是说学语言不能通过一直被纠错来学会而是要让孩子自己发现错误从而改正,空后说的是是列举走,跑,爬,摔跤等其他方面也是以同样的的方式学会,故选C

小题3:从上一句we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself(我们从不给孩子机会让孩子自己发现错误)可以推断下文应该是讲我们为孩子做好这一切,故选答案E。

小题4:上文提到学生在学习过程中犯错时,老师要放手让他们自己解决,因此,如果是关乎正确答案的问题,只要给他参考书,让他自己更正过来。故选D

小题5:空前提到老师没必要浪费这么多时间在这些常规工作中,所以空格处应该是谈论老师在学生学习中的作用,即当学生告知不能找到解决问题的方法时,老师进行帮助。故选A

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成问题。

桃花源记(节选)

陶渊明

  晋太元中,武陵人捕鱼为业。缘溪行,忘路之远近。忽逢桃花林,夹岸数百步,中无杂树,芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。渔人甚异之。复前行,欲穷其林。

  林尽水源,便得一山,山有小口,仿佛若有光。便舍船,从口入。初极狭,才通人。复行数十步,豁然开朗。土地平旷,屋舍俨然,有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作,男女衣着,悉如外人。黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

  见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。具答之。便要还家,设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人,咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱,率妻子邑人来此绝境,不复出焉,遂与外人间隔。问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻,皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家,皆出酒食。停数日,辞去。此中人语云:“不足为外人道也。”

1.解释下列句加粗字词的含义。

①渔人甚之__________

豁然开朗____________

③遂与外人间隔________

④此中人云__________

2.下列句子中没有古今异义的一项是(  )

A.芳草鲜美,落英缤纷。

B.率妻子邑人来此绝境。

C.阡陌交通,鸡犬相闻。

D.此人一一为具言所闻。

3.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

①土地平旷,屋舍俨然。

译文:__________________________________________________

②黄发垂髫,并怡然自乐。

译文:__________________________________________________

③问今是何世,乃不知有汉,无论魏晋。

译文:__________________________________________________

4.桃花源美好的地方在哪里?通过哪些具体描写表现出来?

答:____________________________________________________

多项选择题