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问题 选择题

某些类型的染色体结构和数目的变异，可通过对细胞有丝分裂中期或减数第一次分裂时期的观察来识别。a、b、c、d为某些生物减数第一次分裂时期染色体变异的模式图，它们依次属于

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A．三倍体、染色体片段增加、个别染色体数目变异、染色体片段缺失

B．三倍体、染色体片段缺失、个别染色体数目变异、染色体片段增加

C．个别染色体数目变异、染色体片段增加、三倍体、染色体片段缺失

D．染色体片段缺失、个别染色体数目变异、染色体片段增加、三倍体

答案

答案：C

填空题

中心在原点，一个焦点是(-5,0)，一条渐近线是直线4x-3y=0的双曲线方程是______
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单项选择题

Vienna was one of the music centers of Europe during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were all active there. As the (1) of the Holy Roman Empire (which included parts of present-day Austria, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city in Europe. All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) . Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn.

Aristocrats from all over the Empire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians.

Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart and Beethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians. An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. "

In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

10（）

A.famous

B.popular

C.private

D.personal
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