问题 阅读理解

Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.

Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay.   小题1: Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.

The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.  小题2:

Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 小题3:  The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.

  小题4:   Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.

Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.  小题5:  They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.

A.Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.

B.There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.

C.Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.

D.Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.E.  Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. 

F.The result is a fun-filled musical.

G.So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:F

小题3:B

小题4:E

小题5:G

题目分析:文章讲述了印度的电影业,Bollywood是印度电影产业的基地,并讲述了印度电影的风格,浪漫,幽默,轻松。所以在好莱坞电影里面充斥的暴力,色情印度电影里是没有的。所以印度电影在世界舞台上也逐渐赢得了他的名声。

小题1:C 与下文句子的衔接。意思是:也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影,然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地。

小题2: F对上文的总结。浪漫,幽默,伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿,里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角,这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片,故答案应为F。

小题3:B段落承上启下的理解。Bollywood电影充满了完美的东西免于日常的烦恼。所以在电影里不会涉及到政治,贫穷和战争。在段末提到电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界,让他们远离烦恼,真爱可以征服一切。

小题4: E对总启句的理解。后文提到,在美丽的画面后面,Bollywood电影强调传统的家庭观念。由此可知,答案应为E,Bollywood电影更多的关注传统的价值观。

小题5:G对上下文的理解。句意为:因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时,就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧,它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界,唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的。

单项选择题 案例分析题

案例二 一般资料: 求助者, 女性,28, 无业。 案例介绍: 求助者由于孩子的问题前来咨询。 下面是心理咨询师与求助者之间的一段对话: 求助者 :“ 我儿子今年4岁,他胆子太小,到现在还不敢一个人去卫生间。我试着改他这个毛病,曾和孩子约定,他每次自己去卫生间后,我就给他讲一个有趣的故事。可知孩子一旦自己进入卫生间就怕得不行,有时气急了,我也打他几巴掌,但除了哭得更厉害以外,根本没效果。因为这个毛病,他根本无法适应幼儿园的生活。可是他总要上学的,倒是这个毛病改不了怎么办?一想到这我就急得不行,您一定帮帮我啊!” 心理咨询师:“ 您的孩子4岁了,不敢自己去卫生间,一定要有你的陪伴才敢如厕,针对这个问题您尝试了一些方法,但不能奏效,这让您很焦虑,对吗?” 求助者 :“ 是啊!我就是干着急?” 心理咨询师 :“ 我也是个母亲,所以我非常理解作为母亲的这种心情,也替您感到着急。既然您所用的方法都不奏效,那您愿意尝试一种新的方法吗?” 求助者 :“ 当然愿意,什么方法啊?” 心理咨询师 :“该方法具体步骤包括: 当孩子进卫生间时候,1、您陪在她旁边,但要把卫生间门打开2. 您陪着他进入卫生间,把卫生间门打开,您就站在卫生间里面靠近门口的位置3.您不再进入卫生间,而是把卫生间门打开,站在卫生间外面靠近门口的位置,4.您站在卫生间外面靠近门口的位置,把卫生间的门半掩上;5.您站在卫生间外面靠近门口的位置,把卫生间门关上6. 您把卫生间的关上,然后离开。”

在本案例中,心理咨询师建议求助者尝试新的方法的理论基础是()

A.人本主义

B.认知科学

C.行为主义

D.精神分析

单项选择题