问题 选择题

科学家利用哈勃太空望远镜观测、收集的数据,发现并证实了暗能量的强度以及它对宇宙膨胀的加速作用,并进一步测算出宇宙的实际年龄为137.5亿年。人类在科学解释宇宙大爆炸,揭示生命、宇宙、万物形成的奥秘的道路上又向前迈进了一步。这说明(   )

①认识的对象是无限变化的②实践的发展推动人类认识的发展

③认识的基础是永恒不变的④追求真理是一个永无止境的过程

A.①③

B.②④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

答案

答案:B

题目分析:该题考查实践与认识、真理等知识点,③观点错误,认识的基础是实践,实践也是变化发展的,所以说永恒不变表述错误,题干说人类在科学解释宇宙大爆炸,揭示生命、宇宙、万物形成的奥秘的道路上又向前迈进了一步,说明实践是认识的动力,认识具有无限性,追求真理是一个永无止境的过程,故②④符合题意,①观点正确但是与题意无关,材料没有体现,故答案应选B。

点评:本题考生可以分二步走,第一步要注意排除错误选项,③观点错误,认识的基础是实践,实践也是变化发展的,所以说永恒不变表述错误,第二步是对比题干选出最适合题议的选项,这样选出答案应该不难,本题难度一般。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Have you ever heard of the language Esperanto (世界语)? This is a man-made language for world use.

But it hasn't been known by most of people around the world, let alone (更不必说) worldwide use. There

are more than 3,000 languages in the world today,but only about ten are major (主要的) languages. Among

them English is the most popular one in the world.        

    More than 350 million people speak English as their first language. Major English-speaking countries

are Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA. Another 400 million speak it as a second

language. No one knows how many people speak English as a foreign language. They usually learn English

as a school subject instead of learning it from their parents. Chinese is the only language with more speakers

than English. This is because of the large population of China.

     English is the language for a better understanding between peoples of the world. It is also the language

for business and science. Nearly half of the business deals in Europe are done in English, and more than

half of the science magazines are in English. English is widely used in the world's computer network.

And children should begin with English when they learn how to use computers. Through the English language

peoples of different countries are able to work together and make things even better.

1. Esperanto hasn't been widely used because _______.

A. not many people know it

B. it is very difficult to learn

C. people don't like it at all

D. it's a bad language

2. Most Chinese people learn English _______.

A. as the first language

B. as the second language

C. as a foreign language

D. from their parents

3. Which of the following language is spoken by the largest number of people in the world?

A. English.

B. Chinese.

C. Japanese.

D. Esperanto.

4. Which of the following is true?

A. If you know English, you will be able to use computers.

B. Scientists from different countries can only speak English at the international (国际的) meetings.

C. English is the only language used in the world's computer network.

D. English is more widely used than any other languages.

5. The passage is about _______.

A. the difference between Esperanto and English

B. the major languages in the world

C. the importance (重要性) of English

D. the use of foreign language

多项选择题