问题 解答题

已知函数f(x)=(x2-3x+3)ex

(Ⅰ)如果f(x)定义在区间[-2,t](t>-2)上,那么

①当t>1时,求函数y=f(x)的单调区间;

②设m=f(-2),n=f(t).试证明:m<n;

(Ⅱ)设g(x)=f(x)+(x-2)ex,当x>1时,试判断方程g(x)=x根的个数.

答案

(I)f′(x)=(2x-3)ex+(x2-3x+3)ex=x(x-1)ex

①当t>1时,

当x∈(-2,0)时,f′(x)>0,函数f(x)单调递增;

当x∈(0,1)时,f′(x)<0,函数f(x)单调递减;

当x∈(1,t)时,f′(x)>0,f(x)单调递增.

综上可知:当x∈(-2,0),(1,t)时,函数f(x)单调递增;当x∈(0,1)时,函数f(x)单调递减.

②设h(t)=n-m=(t2-3t+3)et-13e-2,h′(t)=t(t-1)et(t>2),列表如下:

由表格可知h(t)的极小值为h(1)=e-

13
e2
=
e3-13
e2
>0,而h(-2)>0,

∴当t>-2时,h(t)>h(-2),即n>m.

(II)g(x)=(x2-3x+3)ex+(x-2)ex=(x-1)2ex

问题转化为:判定方程(x-1)2ex=x当x>1时,根的个数.

设u(x)=(x-1)2ex-x(x>1),则u′(x)=(x2-1)ex-1,

设v(x)=(x2-1)ex-1(x>1),则v′(x)=(x2+2x-1)ex

当x>1时,v′(x)>0,v(x)在(1,+∞)上单调递增,而v(1)=-1<0,v(2)=3e2-1>0,

因此在(1,2)上存在唯一x0,使得v(x0)=0,即存在唯一x0∈(1,2)使得u′(x0)=0,

列表如下:

可知:u(x)min=u(x0)<u(1)=-1<0,由u(2)=e2-2>0,y=u(x)的图象如图所示,因此y=u(x)在(1,+∞)只有一个零点,即g(x)=x(x>1)只有一个零点.

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary (日记簿、日记) to each other. Everyone writes something in it.
Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is Lazy. She doesn't write much.
Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.
 
   Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack on
Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He always
makes me laugh!
 
     Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was angry at me. But
the next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimes
my work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.
 
      Hello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this week. I'll write more next
time. Bye, everyone!
    
    Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That's Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail you
a piece, Amy! It's really delicious. Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in
the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty. She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new
Job! Oh, I'm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care! 

     Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on a hill. He
had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then one night, something
wonderful happened…
1. Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?
A. On the same family diary.
B. On their own diaries.
C. On Amy's diary.
D. On Mother's diary.
2. When did Amy design a new dress?
A. On Monday.
B. On Tuesday.
C. Yesterday.
D. Today.
3. What does the brother think of his job?
A. The job makes him sad.
B. The job always gives him pleasure.
C. The job is too easy.
D. The job is a challenge.
4. What did the mother do today?
A. She made a chocolate cake.
B. She did nothing but walk in the park.
C. She got a new job.
D. She went for a walk and visited Aunt Betty.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Amy and her family.
B. Amy and her diary.
C. A family's diary.
D. Amy's father writes stories.
单项选择题