问题 选择题

“做人要知足,做事要知不足,做学问要不知足。”这是中国科学院院士、中国外科医学奠基人裘法祖的“座右铭”。其中,“做学问要不知足”,是因为

A.人具有主观能动性

B.人的认识能力是无限的

C.真理是具体的、有条件的

D.认识具有反复性和无限性

答案

答案:D

题目分析:由于受主客观条件的限制,人们对事物的认识有一个过程,认识具有反复性;客观事物是不断发展的,人的认识能力也会不断提高,故认识具有无限性。这就是为什么做学问要不知足的原因。D正确;AC不符合题意;在某一时期内,受主客观因素的制约,人的认识是有限的,但对整个人类社会来说,人类是在发展的,社会是在发展的,所以人的认识又是无限的。B说法错误。

点评:做学问为什么不能知足,从认识的反复性和无限性特点上进行分析。如果能理解题意,该题很容易做出正确判断,但B说法对学生有很强的干扰,要明白该说法的不合理之处。难度较大。

阅读理解

Finding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.

Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.

“It’s quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. It’s the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not what’s happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.

The pursuit of happiness is becoming a modern obsession(痴迷). As life becomes more complex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences comes under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesn’t mean pleasant feelings one after the other. It’s more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills — like openness, genuine love, compassion, inner strength and inner peace.” 

小题1:Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _______.

A.because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience

B.after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone

C.after a series of laboratory tests

D.because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being小题2:According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being?

A.Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience.

B.Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions.

C.Spending little time taking care of what matters most.

D.Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world.小题3:What determines the quality of our experience?

A.The way our minds react to outer conditions.

B.Insights into happiness that we hold.

C.The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.

D.Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.小题4:How can we pursuit happiness?

A.Go jogging for happiness.

B.Do everything to remain beautiful.

C.Make sure that our minds are functioning normally.

D.Develop necessary qualities.

问答题 简答题