问题 选择题

1787年美国制宪会议上,有人特别强调“在新体制中保留各州的地位,因为没有它们的合作,是无法在这样一个广阔的国家维持共和政府的”,这一思想后来在宪法中得到体现,这就是规定美国实行

A.三权分立

B.联邦制

C.共和制

D.参议院与众议院的名额分配

答案

答案:B

本题考查的是美国的1787年宪法,题目中表述的是要保留州的地位,强调的 中央和地方的关系,所以在宪法中的体现是建立了联邦制,实现了中央和地方的很好的协调,所以B项正确,CDA不符合题意。

阅读理解

A kindergarten teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/she cannot forgive(宽恕).

So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.

The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they go (even to the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.

Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the weight of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go.

Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said: "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨)for somebody inside your heart. The burden(负担)of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.

If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what a burden it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"

小题1:According to the teacher, if a Child hates three persons, he or she needs to carry ________.

A.one potato

B.two potatoes

C.three potatoes

D.four potatoes小题2:The underlined word “tolerate ” in the last paragraph probably means _____________.

A.carry

B.hate

C.receive

D.stand小题3:In fact, the teacher wants to ______________.

A.play a game with the students

B.teach the students a lesson

C.make the students more tired

D.play jokes on the students小题4:What is the main idea of the story?

A.It’s best to learn to forgive and forget.

B.Students should love people around them.

C.Children should carry less rotten potatoes.

D.Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden.

单项选择题