问题 阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

   小题1:     

Most fitness advice is aimed at a general audience. But if you’re an older adult, the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA) has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.

   小题2:   Talk with your doctor about getting permission to begin a fitness program and making any changes to suit your situation.

  小题3:     Before starting, pick a program you’ll enjoy, so you’ll do it regularly. Check out the facility and the staff. Is the place friendly? Can you change clothes comfortably? Are facilities easily accessed?

Determine your participation style. Choose what’s best for you — a class or going solo? Morning or night hours?    小题4:   

Start slowly. Most people are overeager and sometimes overdo it. Record a baseline of your regular activities and determine a reasonable plan.

Make a date. Find a friend to exercise with you and keep you motivated.

Set specific short-term and long-term goals. Plan for activity in your day and make it a priority.

Remind yourself what your goals are. If it hurts, don’t do it.    小题5:   And once you’ve reached your goal, treat yourself for the good job you’ve done, so it will encourage you to continue.

A.Make a list.

B.Exercise Tips for Seniors to Start a Healthy Game

C.Know your choice.

D.Learn to work around pain, not through it.E.Indoor or outside exercise?

F.All the Seniors Should Be Careful Before Exercise

G.Get a thorough examination.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:G

小题3:C

小题4:E

小题5:D

题目分析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年人锻炼的一些技巧。

小题1:B考查文章的标题。根据下文的ICAA has some tips for seniors to get started and keep them at the top of their game.可知,文章的核心就是:老年人锻炼的一些技巧。

小题2:G考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据后文的Talk with your doctor about getting permission可知,在加入健康组织之前要进行体格检查。故选G。

小题3:C考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据后文的pick a program you’ll enjoy可知,要选择自己喜欢的项目。故选C。

小题4:E考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据上文的a class or going solo? Morning or night hours?可知,后文选E。这与上文相一致。

小题5:D考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系。根据上文的 If it hurts, don’t do it.可知,学会绕过痛苦,而不是硬通过它。故选D。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

(三)阅读下文,完成10-11题。(17分)

天上的云,姿态万千,变化无常:有的像羽毛,轻轻地飘在空中;有的像鱼鳞,一片片整整齐齐地排列着;有的像羊群,来来去去;有的像一张大棉絮,满满地盖住了天空;有的像峰峦,像河流,像雄师,像奔马……它们有时把天空点缀得很美丽,有时又把天空笼罩得很阴森。刚才还是白云朵朵,阳光灿烂;一瞬间却又是乌云密布,大雨倾盆。云就像是天气的招牌,天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。

小题1:.这一段着重写云的特点,它可以用文段中的八个字来概括,那就是

小题2:.“云就像是天气的招牌”这句话运用了___________说明方法,说明了_______________。(4分)

小题3:.比较下面两个句子,说说文段中运用改句的好处。(3分)

原句: 从种种不同的云,我们能识别天气的变化。

改句:云就像是天气的招牌,天上挂什么云,就将出现什么样的天气。

小题4:.仿照例句,自选一个自然景物作为描写对象造句。(3分)

示例:天上的云……像峰峦,像河流,像雄师,像奔马…

小题5:.文段中的最后一句引出了节选的全文的说明中心,联系全文,说说全文的说明中心是:___________________(2分)

小题6:.有人认为;现在听天气预报很方便,我们没有必要再去看云识天气了。你同意这一看法吗?理由是什么?(3分)