问题 选择题

1787年宪法颁布和实施后,近代美国民主派领袖杰斐逊认为:“美国总统制是君主制的‘翻版’。”下列有关杰斐逊观点的理解,正确的是

A.美国总统权力很大但非独裁专制

B.美国总统处于“统而不治”的地位

C.美国总统具有着至高无上的权力

D.美国总统对参议院和众议院负责

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题考查学生运用所学知识准确解决材料问题的能力。杰斐逊的观点表明美国总统拥有类似皇帝的大权,但结合所学知识可知总统的行 * * 受到国会立法权和最高法院司法权的极大制约,不可能是独裁专制,B项美国总统握有实权而非是虚头衔,C美国总统权力很大但受到国会和最高法院的制衡并非至高无上,D表述错误,美国总统不对国会负责,故A符合题意和史实。

点评:美国1787年宪法规定美国实行总统共和政体,也叫联邦共和体制,总统拥有很大的权力,能独立地行使行 * * ,但美国政体是按照“三权分立”模式建立的,总统的行 * * 要受到国会和最高法院的严厉限制。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Albert was an ordinary worker in an oil company in America. His workmates gave a nickname (绰号)

"Four dollars a bucket of oil" below his name whenever and wherever he wrote down his name.

     As time went by, people forgot his real name. Later, when Rockefeller, the board chairman (董事长)

of the oil company, heard of it, he was very surprised, so he invited Albert to come to his office.

     "Some people give you a nickname for 'Four dollars a bucket'. Why aren't you angry?" asked Rockefeller

with some puzzlement in his eyes.

     "Oh! Mr. Rockefeller! I like this nickname very much, because 'Four dollars a bucket's is our company's

advertisement. As long as someone calls me 'Four dollars a bucket' once, I think it's free advertisement for

our company. It's not necessary for me to get angry. Don't you think so, Mr. Rockefeller?"

     "Oh! What a wonderful man!" Rockefeller said excitedly when hearing Albert's words "Young man!

Work harder, you must be successful in the future! I believe in you!"

     Five years later, Albert became the second board chairman after Rockefeller.

     Later Albert said in one of his reports, "I don't think we should feel frustrated when we have no way to

do the world-shaking things. We should treat everything actively because maybe our future success will

begin from a small thing!"

1. What was Albert in The oil company at the beginning?

A. A worker.

B. An assistant.

C. A manager.

D. The second board chairman.

2. Why wasn't Albert angry about his nickname?

A. He liked to have a nickname.

B. It could make his workmates happy.

C. He could become famous.

D. It was a free advertisement for his company.

3. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Rockefeller asked young people to work harder.

B. It's very important to do small things well.

C. You can't get angry when someone calls your nickname.

D. You should make more advertisements for your company.

4. What would be the best title for this passage?

A. I Believe in You

B. Albert and Rockefeller

C. Four Dollars a Bucket

D. The Second Board Chairman

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