问题
单项选择题
中药性味是药物性能的重要标志，药性主要是寒热温凉四种，古时称为四气。五味指辛甘酸苦咸，不同的滋味与医疗作用之间有一定的内在联系。四气是如何总结出来的（）。
A.从疾病的性质总结出来的
B.从机体的反应总结出来的
C.从人体的感官感觉出来的
D.从药物的药用部位、质地轻重等推导出来的
E.从药物作用于人体所发生的反应概括出来的
答案
参考答案：E
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中药性味是药物性能的重要标志，药性主要是寒热温凉四种，古时称为四气。五味指辛甘酸苦咸，不同的滋味与医疗作用之间有一定的内在联系。四气是如何总结出来的（）。
A.从疾病的性质总结出来的
B.从机体的反应总结出来的
C.从人体的感官感觉出来的
D.从药物的药用部位、质地轻重等推导出来的
E.从药物作用于人体所发生的反应概括出来的
参考答案：E
IV: 任务型读写 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In this age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. Steve Graham, a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University, says he has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years. However, a recent survey shows that it is still being taught by about 90% of teachers in grades one to three. 90% of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. Professor Graham says that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. “And then when you look at how it’s taught, you have some teachers who are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for ten, fifteen minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day -- which really for handwriting is pretty much death.” Many adults remember learning by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself but be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write. Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility (清楚), which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency -- writing without having to think about it. The professor says fluency continues to develop up until high school. But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report about one-fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition programs. But Professor Graham says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. Even with high school teachers, we find that less than 50% of assignments are done via word processing or with word processing. And, in fact, if we added in taking notes and doing tests in class, most of the writing done in school is done by hand. American children traditionally first learn to print, then to write in cursive (草体的), which connects the letters. But actually more than 75% of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
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