问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

男性,26岁。3年来常有空腹及夜间腹痛,进食后可缓解。1小时前餐后突发上腹部持续性剧痛。考虑有消化性溃疡合并穿孔的可能,最有诊断意义的体征是()。

A.上腹压痛

B.腹式呼吸消失

C.腹部有移动性浊音

D.肝浊音界消失

E.肠鸣音消失

答案

参考答案:D

解析:肝浊音界消失是消化性溃疡合并穿孔有诊断意义的体征。

阅读理解与欣赏

苏珊的帽子

       苏珊是个可爱的小女孩。可是,当她念一年级的时候,她那小小的身体里面竞长了肿瘤,并住院接受了3个月的化学治疗。出院后她显得更瘦小了,神情也不如往常那样活泼了。更可怕的是,原先她那一头美丽的金发,现在差不多都快掉光了。每天顶着一颗光秃秃的脑袋到学校去上课,对于她这样一个六七岁的小女孩来说,无疑是非常残酷的事情。    

       在苏珊返校上课前,苏珊班上的老师海伦热情而郑重地在班上宣布:  “从下星期一开始,我们要学习认识各种各样的帽子。所有的同学都要戴着自己最喜欢的帽子到学校来,越新奇越好!”星期一到了,离开学校3个月的苏珊第一次回到了她所熟悉的教室。但是,她站在教室门口却迟迟没有进去。她担心,她犹豫,因为她戴了一顶帽子。     

       可是,使她感到意外的是,她的每一个同学都戴着帽子,和他们的五花八门的帽子比起来,她的帽子显得那样普通,几乎没有引起任何人的注意。 一下子,她觉得自己和别人没有什么两样了,没有什么东西可以妨碍她与伙伴们自如见面了。她轻松地笑了,笑得那样甜,笑得那么美。     

       日子就这样一天天过去了。现在,苏珊常常忘了自己还戴着一顶帽子;而同学们呢?似乎也忘 了。

1.填空。 

蓬勃的(      )    残酷的(      )    郑重的(      )    

生活的(      )    熟悉的(      )    自如地(      ) 

光秃秃的(      )    五花八门的(      )    轻松地(      )     

2.读一读,注意画线的词语,说说句子的意思。     

(1)一下子,她觉得自己和别人没有什么两样了,没有什么东西可以妨碍她与伙伴们自如见面了。 

                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                    

(2)现在,苏珊常常忘了自己还戴着一顶帽子;而同学们呢?似乎也忘了。 

                                                                                                                                                 

3.把文中令你感动的句子摘抄下来。    

                                                                                                                                                  

4.读了这篇短文你知道为什么每个同学都戴着五花八门的帽子吗?从中你感受到了什么?

                                                                                                                                                  

阅读理解

A firm handshake is key to interview success. As any serious job-hunter knows, it helps to dress smartly and smile at that all-important interview. But research has showed that a firm handshake is what really matters when it comes to impressing potential employers.

The US research looked at 98 undergraduates taking part in mock (模拟) interviews with businesses. As each undergraduate was graded on their overall performance, five "handshake raters" also marked them on their grasp, strength, duration, vigor and eye contact.

Professor Greg Stewart, from the University of Iowa, who led the study, said those who scored highly with the handshake raters were also considered to be the most hirable by the interviewers. Students with " wimpy" shakes were judged to be more timid and less impressive.

The study also found women with a firm handshake were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.

Professor Stewart said: "We've always heard that interviewers make up their mind about a person in the first two or three minutes of an interview. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that sets the tone for the rest of the interview. We don't consciously remember a person's handshake but it is one of the first non-verbal clues we get about the person's overall personality, and that impression is what we remember."

Women were less likely to have a highly rated handshake, partly because traditionally they shake hands less than men. But when women did possess a firm handshake, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than their male counterparts.

Body language experts warn, however, that the firmness needs to be just right, - as an over enthusiastic "bone crusher" handshake can indicate self-importance, a controlling personality and a lack of trustworthiness.

The handshake is thought to have originated in medieval Europe as a way for kings and knights to show that they did not intend to harm each other and possessed no hidden weapons.

小题1:The passage is probably intended for ______.

A.job-hunters

B.an undergraduate

C.employers

D.handshake raters小题2:From the first paragraph we know that in an interview ______.

A.dressing smartly is more important than a firm handshake

B.smile has no effect on impressing potential employers

C.a firm handshake is more important than dressing smartly, and smile

D.dressing smartly, smile and a firm handshake are of the same importance小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The firmer your handshake is the better impression you leave.

B.The undergraduates without a firm handshake are thought to be less impressive.

C.Generally speaking, women shake hands less with others.

D.It's said that the handshake dates back to medieval Europe.小题4:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Women with a firm handshake were likely to leave a better impression than men.

B.A successful job interview starts with a firm handshake.

C.Dressing, smile and a firm handshake are all important to a successful job interview.

D.Job interview success depends on interviewees' body language.