问题 解答题

分解下列因式:

(1)a4-a2

(2)1-4x2+4xy-y2

答案

(1)a4-a2

=a2(a2-1)

=a2(a+1)(a-1);

(2)1-4x2+4xy-y2

=1-(4x2-4xy+y2

=1-(2x-y)2

=[1+(2x-y)][1-(2x-y)]

=(1+2x-y)(1-2x+y).

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