问题
解答题
分解因式:
(1)a2-4ab+4b2
(2)4+12(x-y)+9(x-y)2
(3)16x4-1
(4)(2a-b)2+8ab.
答案
(1)a2-4ab+4b2
=a2-2•a•2b+(2b)2
=(a-2b)2;
(2)4+12(x-y)+9(x-y)2
=22+2×2×3(x-y)+[3(x-y)]2
=[2+3(x-y)]2
=(2+3x-3y)2;
(3)16x4-1
=(4x2)2-1
=(4x2+1)(4x2-1)
=(4x2+1)(2x+1)(2x-1);
(4)(2a-b)2+8ab
=4a2-4ab+b2+8ab
=4a2+4ab+b2
=(2a+b)2.