问题 解答题

某单位在2011新年联欢会上举行一个抽奖活动:甲箱中装有3个红球,2个黑球,乙箱中装有2个红球4个黑球,参加活动者从这两个箱子中分别摸出1个球,如果摸到的都是红球则获奖.

(Ⅰ)求每个活动参加者获奖的概率;

(Ⅱ)某办公室共有5人,每人抽奖1次,求这5人中至少有3人获奖的概率.

答案

(Ⅰ)设事件A1表示从甲箱中摸出红球,事件A2表示从乙箱中摸出红球,

因为从甲箱中摸球的结果不影响从乙箱中摸球的结果,所以A1和A2相互独立;

p(A1)=

3
5
,p(A2)=
2
6
=
1
3

所以 P(获奖)=P(A1A2)=P(A1)P(A2)=

3
5
×
1
3
=0.2.

(Ⅱ)设X为5人中获奖的人次,

这5人中至少有3人获奖,即包括3人获奖、4人获奖、5人获奖三种情况,

则P(X≥3)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)=C53•0.23•(1-0.2)2+C54•0.24•(1-0.2)+C55•0.25=

181
3125

所以,5人中至少有3人获奖的概率为

181
3125

完形填空
完形填空。
     Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she  1  to take a trip round the
coast (海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine  2  one day, as she was going back to her room on the  3 , she
saw smoke coming out of another room. She  4  the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire.
Then she went up on deck (甲板) to see  5  she could do to help. The fire spread (蔓延) very quickly and soon 
 6  was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as  7  as possible.
     Many of the other passengers were  8 , but Shirley remained calm (镇静的). She even helped the other
passengers to  9  the lifeboats.
     All 1,000 passengers were in the lifeboats and not one passenger  10  in the fire. Shirley was one of the
last people to leave. Later, she told reporters," I was very afraid,  11  I always knew what I had to do. I  12  
all my years as a teacher helped----all that time telling people what to do!"
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