问题 选择题

美国1787年宪法的主要起草人汉密尔顿,曾引用孟德斯鸠的话:“假如人类没有创造出一种政体,它既具有共和政体的内在优点,又具有君主政体的对外力量,那么很可能,人类早已被迫永远生活在一人统治的政体之下了。”这说明欧美两位思想家是

①提倡城邦政体 ②提倡分权制衡原则 ③提倡民主原则④反对专制主义

A.①④

B.①②

C.①③

D.②④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:①项指的是小国寡民的体制,材料并未体现;②项正确,体现了民主的内容,反对在一人的统治之下;③项材料未体现,主要说的是民众的权利和总统和议员等由选举产生;④正确,很明显他们都反对专制。

点评:此题考查的是1787年宪法的指导思想。此题实际上考查的是美国1787年宪法的进步性。1787年宪法规定了美国是联邦制共和制的政体。美国实行联邦制原则、三权分立的原则和民主的原则。在各机构之间、在中央与地方之间和两党之间实行相互的制衡。这体现了孟德斯鸠的分权争衡的理念。是近代第一部资产阶级性质的宪法。

单项选择题
阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(满分10分)

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others.    小题1:  It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely.  小题2:   Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

2. Dress for self-confidence.

小题3:  And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

3.  小题4:  

You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.

4. Be positive.

Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.    小题5: 

A.Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

B.Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

C.Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

D.Build your confident vocabulary.E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.

G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.