问题 解答题

因式分

(1)3x-12x3

(2)2a(x2+1)2-2ax2

(3)x2+y2-1-2xy;

(4)(a-b)(3a+b)2+(a+3b)2(b-a).

答案

(1)3x-12x3

=3x(1-4x2),

=3x(1+2x)(1-2x);

(2)2a(x2+1)2-2ax2

=2a[(x2+1)2-x2],

=2a(x2+x+1)(x2-x+1);

(3)x2+y2-1-2xy,

=(x2+y2-2xy)-1,

=(x-y)2-1,

=(x-y+1)(x-y-1);

(4)(a-b)(3a+b)2+(a+3b)2(b-a),

=(a-b)[(3a+b)2-(a+3b)2],

=(a-b)(3a+b+a+3b)(3a+b-a-3b),

=8(a-b)2(a+b).

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