问题
解答题
因式分
(1)3x-12x3;
(2)2a(x2+1)2-2ax2;
(3)x2+y2-1-2xy;
(4)(a-b)(3a+b)2+(a+3b)2(b-a).
答案
(1)3x-12x3,
=3x(1-4x2),
=3x(1+2x)(1-2x);
(2)2a(x2+1)2-2ax2,
=2a[(x2+1)2-x2],
=2a(x2+x+1)(x2-x+1);
(3)x2+y2-1-2xy,
=(x2+y2-2xy)-1,
=(x-y)2-1,
=(x-y+1)(x-y-1);
(4)(a-b)(3a+b)2+(a+3b)2(b-a),
=(a-b)[(3a+b)2-(a+3b)2],
=(a-b)(3a+b+a+3b)(3a+b-a-3b),
=8(a-b)2(a+b).