问题 多项选择题 X型题

外感燥热咳嗽的临床表现是()

A.干咳无痰

B.痰中带血丝

C.鼻燥咽干

D.潮热盗汗

E.咳声短促低怯

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Wars and

traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional (精神上的) hurts. Often they appear

again in dreams.

     Now American researchers think they are close to developing a drug which will help people forget bad

memories. The drug is designed to he taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might

reduce or possibly erase (清除) the effect of painful memories.

     In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing

chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects

of memories may be reduced, not all the memories are erased.

     The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.

     Supporters say it could lead to drugs that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They

say that there are many people who suffer from terrihle memories.

     "Some memories can ruin (毁坏) people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have

them in a dream. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry

at Harvard Medical School. "This could reduce a lot of that suffering."

     But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories

give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."

     All of us can think of bad experiences in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.

I'm not sure we want to erase those memories," said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.

1. Now American researchers are trying to develop a drug to _______.

A. change people's bad memories into good ones

B. make people forget what happened in the past

C. help soldiers get away from troubling memories

D. treat people who suffer from terrible memories

2. The drug that have been tested on people can _______.

A. cause the brain to lose memories

B. reduce the effect of bad memories

C. help people improve their memories

D. totally erase the painful memories

3. Rebecca Dresser thinks that _______.

A. some memories can ruin people's lives

B. the drug can prevent people from sufferings

C. bad memories make us different from others

D. taking the drug will do harm to people's health

阅读理解与欣赏

范仲淹有志于天下

       范仲淹二岁而孤,家贫无依。少有大志,每以天下为己任,发愤苦读,或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面;食不给,啖粥而读。‖既仕,每慷慨论天下事,奋不顾身。乃至被谗受贬,由参知政事谪守邓州。‖仲淹刻苦自励,食不重肉,妻子衣食仅自足而已。常自诵曰:“士当先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐也。”

1、解释下列句中划线的字。

     ①粥而读____________

     ②以水沃面____________

     ③食不__________

     ④乃至被受贬____________

2、“每以天下为己任”的正确译句是[ ]

A、每天把天下大事作为自己的责任。

B、常常把治理国家大事作为自己应尽的责任。

C、常常把天下大事作为自己应尽的任务。

D、每天把治理国家大事作为自己应尽的责任。

3、下面的“以”的用法与另外三项不同的一项目是[ ]

A、以中有足乐者

B、辄以水沃面

C、不以物喜,不以己悲

D、先帝不以臣卑鄙

4、下面的句子译成现代汉语。

     ①或夜昏怠,辄以水沃面:_________________________________________________________

     ②妻子衣食仅自足而已:___________________________________________________________

5、这段文字的层次已在文中划出,请简要归纳层意。

     ① _________________________________________________________________________

     ② _________________________________________________________________________

     ③ _________________________________________________________________________

6、“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”是范仲淹所作《岳阳楼记》中的名句,与该文一样,此句在本文中起了________________________的作用。