问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列哪项不是预防接种的异常反应()

A.过敏性休克

B.血清病

C.变态反应性脑脊髓炎

D.无菌性化脓性炎症

E.接种部位24小时炎症反应

答案

参考答案:E

解析:

预防接种异常反应,是指合格的疫苗在实施规范接种过程中或者实施规范接种后造成受种者机体组织器官、功能损害,相关各方均无过错的药品不良反应。将于6月1日起实施的《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》说,下列情形不属于预防接种异常反应:

(1)因疫苗本身特性引起的接种后一般反应;

(2)因疫苗质量不合格给受种者造成的损害;

(3)因接种单位违反预防接种工作规范、免疫程序、疫苗使用指导原则、接种方案给受种者造成的损害;

(4)受种者在接种时正处于某种疾病的潜伏期或者前驱期,接种后偶合发病;

(5)受种者有疫苗说明书规定的接种禁忌,在接种前受种者或者监护人未如实提供受种者的健康状况和接种禁忌等情况,接种后受种者原有疾病急性复发或者病情加重;

(6)因心理因素发生的个体或者群体的心因性反应。条例还说,疾病预防控制机构和接种单位及其医疗卫生人员发现预防接种异常反应、疑似预防接种异常反应或者接到相关报告的,应当依照预防接种工作规范及时处理,并立即报告所在地的县级人民政府卫生主管部门、药品监督管理部门。接到报告的卫生主管部门、药品监督管理部门应当立即组织调查处理。

单项选择题
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Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康).

Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle-aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

Symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy, depression(压抑),slow reactions, insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.

As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements…vitamins and trace elements …vitamins and trace elements…that are important to the body.

Nutrition(营养)experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.