问题
完形填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每小题2分) Flying Doctors Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb(近郊). But people in the Australian outback can’t get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. 1 . He visits sick people by plane. When someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the person’s home. His plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the person’s house. Sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. 2 . However, most of the time the person isn’t very sick, and the doctor doesn’t have to visit. 3 . He can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest. There is one of these chests in every home in the outback. Each bottle, tube and packet in the chest has a number. The doctor often says something like this: “Take two tablets(药片) from bottle number 5 every four hours.” 4 . He had only one plane. Today there are 14 flying doctor centers, 29 planes, 14 full-time doctors and several part-time doctors, nurses and dentists.
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:E
小题3:A
小题4:D
题目分析:这篇短文主要介绍了在澳大利亚的英国皇家飞行医生服务,短文重点描述了这种医疗服务的方式方法,并简要的描述了开展这种服务的历史。
小题1:联系下文,他乘飞机来看望病人。可知选C,这种特殊的医生被称为“飞行医生”。
小题2:联系上文,有时医生不得不带病人去医院,可知选E,每年医生要带大约8600人去医院。
小题3:联系下文,他可以告诉病人用一些来自一个特殊的药柜里面的药物。可知选A,他可以通过医务中心办公室的无线电来提供建议。
小题4:联系下文,他只有一架飞机,及下文描述,可知前文提到的是某个人,故选D,一个名叫约翰佛林的人在1927年开始了英国皇家飞行医生服务。
点评:此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,故动笔前一定要认真阅读短文,理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,完成短文。完成后要多读几遍,看语义是否通顺,适当修改。