问题 计算题

计算:sin30 °+cos30 °tan60 °.

答案

解:原式=+×=+=2.

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《生于忧患,死于安乐》

        舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。

       故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

       人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。

1.对下面画线的词句,解释不正确的一项是 [ ]

     A.天将降大     任:担子,责任。

     B.衡于虑     衡于虑:思虑阻塞。

     C.而后     作:作用。

     D.则无敌国外患     出:在外面,指国外。

2.下边对画线词意思相同的一组是 [ ]

     A.舜于畎亩之中       野芳而幽香

     B.百里奚于市       今亡亦死,大计亦死

     C.天将降大任于是人也        君子有不战,战必胜矣

     D.则无法家拂士         随风潜

3.下列句子朗读停顿有错的一项是[ ]

     A.舜/发于/畎亩之中

     B.故/天将降大任/于是人也

     C.必先/苦其/心志

     D.行拂/乱其/所为

4.第二段文字论述的道理是[ ]

     A.人才只有在艰难困境中才能造就

     B.艰难困境能造就人才

     C.只要肯吃苦,就没有一个不成才的

     D.只有穷苦出身的人,才能成为人才

5.文章第一段写舜、傅说等六人的经历,是为了证明                      (用原文四个字回答)这一观点。文章论证“死于安乐”这一观点的句子是                                                                

6.孟子认为国家长盛不衰,就需要有“                           ”和“                                 

7.翻译句子。

     生于忧患,死于安乐。

                                                                                                                                

阅读理解

JIUQUAN, China—China’s Shenzhou-9 spacecraft blasted off(点火升空)at 6:37 pm Saturday, from a remote desert in western China, sending a crew of three, including the country’s first female astronaut, into space.

The successful launch, powered by a Long March 2F rocket, was shown live on state television Saturday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in western China.

The Chinese astronauts will complete the country’s first manned space docking mission(载入太空对接任务), an important step in Beijing’s ambitious plan to build a permanent space station by 2020. Possible future missions could include sending a man to the moon.

The crew is expected to spend more than 10 days in space and dock with the Tiangong-1 space lab module, which China launched in September 2011. Two of them will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems, while the third will remain in the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies.

China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man mission in 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that featured the country’s first spacewalk. In November 2011, the unmanned Shenzhou-8 successfully docked twice with Tiangong-1 by remote control. The manned docking would be considered a milestone for China’s space program.

China is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries to send independently maintained space stations into orbit(轨道). It is already one of just three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on their own.

The program is a source of enormous national pride for China, reflecting its rapid economic and technological progress and ambition to rank among the world’s leading nations.

小题1:From the passage, we know that       .

A.China plans to build a permanent space station on the moon in the near future

B.the Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third time

C.the success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone for China’s space program

D.plenty of people had the opportunity to watch the live broadcast o the launch on TV小题2:In space, the three astronauts will complete the following tasks EXCEPT______.

A.handling some emergencies

B.testing the life-support system

C.walking in space

D.docking with a space lab module小题3:What can be concluded according to the passage?

A.More and more manned space stations will be sent into space from China.

B.The docking of Shenzhou-9 will be more successful than that of Shenzhou-8.

C.There are only three countries which sent space station into space.

D.The rapid development of China’s economy and technology has contributed a lot to the success of Shenzhou-9 program.小题4:What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.China sent its first woman into outer space.

B.Shenzhou-9 sent three astronauts, including a female, into space.

C.China’s advanced space technology amazed the world.

D.Three Chinese astronauts began their space voyage.