问题 计算题

(13分)如图所示,传送带与地面倾角θ=37o,从A到B长度为,传送带以=10m/s 的速率逆时针转动.在传送带上端A无初速地放一个质量为m=0.5kg的黑色煤块,它与传送带之间的动摩擦因数为μ=0.5.煤块在传送带上经过会留下黑色划痕 已知sin37o=0.6,g=10,(1)求煤块从A到B的时间。(2)煤块从A到B的过程中传送带上形成划痕的长度。

答案

(1)1.5s  (2)5m

题目分析:(1)煤块刚放上时,受到向下的摩擦力,由牛顿第二定律得:

代人数据解得:10       (1分)

达到和皮带速度相等的时间为:=         (1分)

煤块加速运动的位移为:           (1分)

达到后,煤块受到向上的摩擦力,由牛顿第二定律得:

        (1分)

 2        (1分)

第二次加速的位移:         (1分)

        (1分)

解得      (1分)

将煤块从A到B的时间为         (1分

(2)第一过程划痕长      (2分)

第二过程划痕长        (2分)

两部分重合划痕总长为5m         (2分)

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Linda and Betty were both twenty years old. They studied in a medical college. In  June, after a

school year was over they decided to take a vacation in the country. They went to several towns and

villages, and visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed

themselves very much.

       One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too hot to go further and

they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving the car slowly while

they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and stopped

the car by the lake. They looked around and found a man was sitting on a stone and fishing there. When

they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the water. the man came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, Madams' swimming is not allowed in the lake ! "

       "Why didn't you tell us about it before we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily.

       "But it isn't forbidden to take off clothes by the lake, " said the man.

1. Linda and Betty were         

A. the same age  

B. sisters  

C. doctors      

D. old

2. After a school year was over in June, they        in the country.

A. had a good time

B. had a picnic

C. had a party

D. went to the cinema

3. _     , so they wanted to go for a swim in the cool water.

A. They were good at swimming

B. It was very hot

C. The rivers were beautiful

D. They were very tired

4. The man didn't want them "_     " in Chinese.

A. to fish in the lake

B. to take off their clothes

C. to swim in the lake

D. to get angry

5. The word "forbidden" means "         " in Chinese.

A. 允许  

B. 禁止  

C. 同意    

D. 干扰

选择题