问题 选择题

参加美国制宪会议的核心人物麦迪逊说“如果人都是天使,就不需要任何政府了;如果是天使统治人,就不需要对政府有外来或内在的控制了。”这段话的意图是( )

A.美国不需要建立统一的政府

B.政府权力不能够收到任何力量的控制

C.美国应建立开明君主制国家

D.采取相应措施来防止独裁政府的出现

答案

答案:D

题目分析:麦迪逊的意思是美国需要一个强有力的政府,并要对政府的权力进行监督和制约,防止专制和独裁出现。A、B、C都和材料内容不符,故选D。

点评:对于美国的政治体制,考查最多的就是三权分立制度。美国代议制实行典型的三权分立和相互制衡原则。立法、行政、司法三种权力分别由国会、总统、联邦法院执掌,三个部门行使权力时,彼此互相牵制,以达到权力的平衡。

单项选择题

Passage Three

If you had asked me then if I would accept a job as a restaurant critic for The New York Times, or any established publication, I would have replied, without a second thought, "Of course not!" And not just because I did not want to think of myself as an ambitious sort. Working in restaurants was honest labor; anyone could see that. Writing about them for the mainstream press was not; it felt like joining the enemy.

But reviewing was fun, so much fun that when mainstream publishers started paying me for my opinions, I didn’t do the decent thing. Before I knew it, I had stopped cooking professionally. Then I stopped cooking altogether. "She’s joined the leisure class," my friends said.

I disarmed my critics by inviting them along; nobody I knew could afford to eat out and nobody refuseD. We went with equal amounts of guilt and pleasure, with a feeling that we were trespassing on the playgrounds of the rich.

We didn’t belong in those starchy restaurants. We always got the worst table. And then, because I didn’t own a credit card, I had to pay in cash. The year turned into two, and three, and more. I got a credit carD. I got good clothes. I was writing for increasingly prestigious publications. Meanwhile, a voice inside me kept whispering, "How could you"

When I receive weekly letters from people who think it is indecent to write about $100 meals while half the world is hungry, the voice yacks right along. "They’re absolutely right," it whispers. And when it asks, "When are you going to grow up and get a real job" it sounds a lot like my mother.

And just about then is when I tell the voice to shut up. Because when my mother starts telling me that all I’m doing with my life is telling rich people where to eat, I realize how much the world has changed.

Yes, there are still restaurants where rich people go to remind themselves that they are different from you and me. But there are fewer and fewer of them. As American food has come of age, American restaurants have changeD. Going out to eat used to be like going to the opera; today, it is more like going the movies.

Which of the following can be concluded from this article ?()

A.Cooks are respected in the U. S.

B.The author was once a cook.

C.Rich people like going to the theatre.

D.Restaurant critics all feel guilty.

单项选择题