问题 选择题

2011年7月19日,美国众议院以234:190票通过削减6万亿美元的财政开支法案,该法案旨在针对目前及未来的开支采取限制性措施。不过,这一法案在很大程度上仅具有象征性意义,因为它根本不可能在参议院获得通过。总统奥巴马更明确表示,他将否决这一法案。从中获取的有关美国政治的信息不包括

A.国会由参众两院组成

B.总统可否决国会通过的法律

C.参众两院可各自反对对方的法案

D.总统拥有最高的立法权和行 * *

答案

D  

题目分析:本题属于否定选择题,考查学生运用已学知识解决问题的能力,回顾已学知识可知美国实行三权分立,司法权、立法权和行 * * 相互独立、相互牵制,总统掌握着国家的行 * * ,而立法权在国会,因此D的表述不合史实,符合题意。故选D。

填空题


A Sports体育运动
Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.

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