问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成下面的题。

抢盐

刘永飞

  (1)一大早,王月荣就接到儿子的电话,儿子在电话里的声音很急促,他说,妈,你放下电话赶紧去买盐,买得越多越好。 

  (2)王月荣有些意外,她问买盐干啥?儿子说,您就别问了,现在我这里所有的人都在抢购,这附近的超市已经买不到盐了,我等会要去更远的郊区碰碰运气。  

  (3)王月荣还是没明白儿子的意思,她问没事儿买那么多盐干什么,又不能当饭吃,当汤喝,儿子在电话那头就不耐烦了,他说,您先别问那么多赶紧去买吧,我晚上再给您解释。儿子还说,别告诉其他人,知道的人多了,反而自己买不到了。 

  (4)儿子挂掉电话,王月荣心怀忐忑,她不知道到底发生了什么事,城里人怎么突然抢起盐来了。可是王月荣转念一想,城里人学问大,懂得的东西多,要抢购什么东西总是有道理。再说了,儿子是不会骗自己的。想到这儿,她把自己简单地收拾了一下,带足了钱和手提袋就匆忙出了门。 

  (5)出了门的王月荣没有直接踏上去镇上的小路,而是犹豫了片刻,返身往村后走去,她要把这个好消息告诉白丈举。她和白文举家处得不错,尤其白文举会说话,见了面儿总是先夸一阵王月荣的儿子有本事,说什么同是大学毕业生,有的人回家务农或外出打工了,可是她的儿子不但落户到城里,而且还在城里买了房子。这话王月荣爱听,儿子的确是她的骄傲。  

  (6)所以,她愿意把这个好消息给白文举分享,说不定白文举又会对她的儿子一阵猛夸呢。此时的王月荣走得很急,脚步却努力迈得很轻,整个人就显得鬼鬼祟祟。  

  (7)去白文举家要经过李秀英的门口,走到李秀英门口,她的脚步更轻了,像过地雷阵那样小心翼翼,这件事儿她不想让李秀英知道,她烦李秀英。这主要是因为李秀英嘴巴大,啥事都往外说,她的一张嘴就像个广播站,一天到晚地发信号,无非是张家长李家短什么的。最让王月荣反感的是她竟给人说,自己的儿子留在城里不是自己的本事,是找个城里媳妇的缘故,还说什么“倒插的杨柳不是柳,倒插门的女婿不是人”的怪论。就凭这点她也不会让这样的好消息给她分享。让她后悔去吧,想到这儿,她嘿嘿地笑起来。  

  (8)让她颇感心安的是,此时的村子很安静,除了鸡鸭鹅在街上溜走,并没有看到村里的人。否则,真要是遇见了,自己是说,还是不说呢,说吧,人家买到了,恐怕自己就买不到了,不说吧,这都是低头不见抬头见的邻居,也怪不好意思的。  

  (9)“他文举叔、他文举叔。”来到白文举门口,王月荣压着嗓子喊,屋里没人应承。老东西睡得真死相,算了,我还是多买些吧,回头给他几包,省得把李秀英给喊醒了。

  (10)等上了去镇上的官路,人流就多起来,看到自行车、电瓶车、摩托车一辆辆从身旁鱼贯而过,王月荣心里就紧张,他们该不会都去抢盐的吧!想到这儿,她真后悔当初为什么不学骑自行车,这要是盐都被别人都买光了,自己咋办呢。可是她仔细一想,他们应该还不知道消息呢,想想看儿子才打来电话,离乡下这么远不可能那么快传到。这样想着心里平静片刻,可是看到人流越汇越多,心里又不踏实起来,好在她离镇上是越来越近了。

  (11)可是,就在王月荣挥汗如雨疾步如飞往镇上赶的时候,她却看到不少人开始从镇上返回,按道理说这集市刚开始,人们不该这么早回来。正疑惑着,王月荣看到白文举和其他村人各背着个尼龙袋一路聊着笑着回来了。她还看见李秀英也在其中,她一路走还不忘用蓝格格手巾抹汗。  

  (12)等他们看到王月荣,先是愣了一下,然后说,你咋才来呀,街上的盐早就被抢光了,王月荣一听脚步就有些踉跄,她想说些什么,不知道从何说起,什么话也没说出来,就哇一声捂住脸蹲在地上哭起来   了。众人赶忙上前劝说,而王月荣像撒泼的孩子,丝毫没有停止的意思。众人无奈,只能悻悻地走了。  

  (13)王月荣就这样从镇上哭回来,她不知道这到底咋回事,怎么大家都比她知道得早?为什么这么多人去抢盐却没人告诉她,这不是大家商量好欺负她吗!她越想越委屈,越委屈眼泪越多。  

  (14)当王月荣有气无力地回到家门口,立刻停住了哭泣,她看到自己的门前铺着一条蓝格格手巾,手巾上整齐地堆放着一袋袋食盐,足有15包之多。  

  (15)就在这时,她口袋里的手机响了,是儿子打来的,儿子的声音跟先前一样急促,他说,妈,盐买了吗,要是没买就别买了,刚才网上和电视上说了是谣传。王月荣一听立刻又哭起来了,电话那头儿子一直在喊:“妈,你怎么了,你怎么了?”此时,王月荣哭得声音更响了。(选自《羊城晚报》2011.3.21,有删改)

1.小说第(4)段在写法上有何特点?这一段在文中有什么作用?     

答:                                                                                      

2.小说中的王月荣有哪些性格特点?请简要分析。

答:                                                                                                     

3.小说的后半部分重点写了王月荣的“哭”,使王月荣的形象更加真实丰满,请结合文章分析她“哭”的原因。

答:                                                                                                 

4.目国人的“抢盐”行为,有人认为是荒唐的举动,也有人认为这种做法是可以理解的。请联系生活实际,谈谈您对中国人“抢盐”的看法。

答:                                                                                  

答案

1.这段话巧妙地运用了心理描写的方法,揭示了王月荣接到儿子的电话后虽有疑惑,但更相信儿子的真实心理。为下文情的的发展作了有力的铺垫。   

2.千月朵是一位思想愚昧、心胸狭隘而义富有虚荣心的农村妇女。①当儿子让她赶快去“抢盐”时,她听从了儿子的叮嘱,不愿把这一消息告诉其他人,表现了对儿子的盲从。②只因为李秀英说过他儿子的“不好”,就怀恨在心,不想让李秀英知道要尽快“抢盐”的事,显示出她狭窄的心胸。③白文举会说话,见了面总是先夸一阵她的儿子有本事,她就愿意和白文举一家交往,表现了强烈的虚荣心。   

3.①她听说“街上的盐早就被抢光了”,为自己抢不到盐而哭。

②她为“这么多人去抢盐却没人告诉她”而哭,觉得自己被人欺负了。

③当儿子告诉他别“抢盐”了时,她又为今天“戏剧式”的遭遇而哭。     

4.观点一:抢盐的举动是荒唐的。①中国曾不止一次陷入如此疯狂的“抢购”风潮中,如2003年SARS时,人们抢购板蓝根、84消毒液、口罩等,应该给人以深刻的教训——不要盲目跟风。②“抢盐潮”再一次凸显国内一些消费者的不理性、缺乏独立思考和基本知识以及盲从心理。③我们要理智去评测一些事情,然后再开始行动。不够理性的消费者再一次成了虚假信息和市场炒作的受害者。习惯盲从的消费者应该学会理性购物。

观点二:抢盐的举动是可以理解的。①这并不是素质高低的问题。美国和韩国不也出现抢碘片抢海藻类食品的热潮吗?其实消费者怕的并不是日本的核辐射,而是内地食盐价格的可能上涨。中国的消费者已经从“蒜你狠”“豆你玩”和“姜你军”中吃尽了苦头。他们已学会抢购和囤积即将涨价的生活必需品。②中国国民绝人多数还是价格敏感型消费者,这缘于勤俭持家、喜欢储蓄的文化传统,也与百姓福利水平不高、存后顾之忧有关。③物价上涨,尤其是市场炒作所导致的物价暴涨,已成为百姓的人敌。因此,政府应着力平稳物价,才能稳定人心、稳定社会。 

阅读理解
Crossroads International
How does Crossroads work?
Crossroads is a resource network. We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them. We collect those goods and give them out in the welfare arena(福利院) in Hong Kong, Mainland China, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. So Crossroads is just that: a Crossroads between need and resource.
Who do we help?
The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets(预算). They are grass-root groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it. They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task. Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery(文具) to medical provision, cupboards to dinning sets. They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock.
How do we operate?
Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget. We do not buy the goods we send. They are donated. Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight(货运),we ask transport companies to donate their services. Nobody in our organization receives a salary. Even our full-time staff works on a voluntary basis.
Those that donate goods and services:
·Factories·Manufacturers ·Hospitals ·Hotels ·Householders
·Offices ·Other Charities ·Transport Companies ·Educational Institutions
One resource that we are always in need of is people. While we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping.
What can I do?
We are always in need of people. We have a lot of tasks. If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categories, some of the time. You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate them.
·Clothing categorization ·Sewing ·Toy categorization ·Furniture handling
·Driving ·Book categorization ·Household goods categorization ·Office work
·Electrical goods categorization ·Book keeping ·Fund- raising
·Stationery categorization ·Medical categorization
Where to find us?
All volunteer work is done at out warehouse:
Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government Building
Our warehouse hours: Tues.-Sat. 10:00am-5:30pm
Postal address: 16 Man Tong, Silvermine Bay, Lantau Island, HK
Office details: Ph: 2984 9309, 2740 9657
小题1:Crossroads International is            .
A.a welfare agencyB.a place to store goods donated
C.an organization to collect goods for those who need them
D.an organization run by the government
小题2: People in poor areas can’t get help from the Crossroads if they need            .
A.toys and booksB.furniture and computers
C.fresh water and foodD.clothes and washing machines
小题3: Which of the following is not the choice if you decide to offer help?
A.DrivingB.FundraisingC.Furniture handlingD.Teaching
小题4:The purpose of this brochure(小册子) is mainly to            .
A.look for volunteers to work for CrossroadsB.call on people to donate more goods
C.let people know what Crossroads International isD.tell people what Crossroads can provide
小题5:From the above brochure, we can conclude that              .
A.people who work at Crossroads get low pay from it
B.Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
C.You can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
D.Crossroads has collected more goods than needed
填空题