问题 多项选择题 X型题

发热的用药与健康提示有()

A.应用解痉药后可引起口干、皮肤潮红等不良反应

B.不宜同时应用两种以上的解热镇痛药,以免引起肝、肾、胃肠道的损伤

C.使用本类药物时,不宜饮酒或饮用含有酒精的饮料

D.驾车司机、高空作业者、精密仪器操作者在服用或滴药后4小时内不宜从事本职工作

E.布洛芬用于晚期妊娠可使孕期延长,妊娠及哺乳期妇女不宜用

答案

参考答案:B, C, E

解析:本题考查发热的用药与健康提示。①解热镇痛药用于退热纯属对症治疗,并不能解除疾病的致热原因,由于用药后改变体温,可能掩盖病情,影响疾病的诊断,应引起重视。②在应用解热镇痛药时,应严格掌握用量,避免滥用,老年人应适当减少剂量,并注意间隔一定的时间(4~6小时),同时在解热时,多饮水和及时补充电解质。③为避免药物对胃肠道的刺激,多数解热镇痛药(肠溶制剂除外)宜在餐后服药,不宜空腹服药。④阿司匹林可透过胎盘屏障,在动物试验中对妊娠初始3个月内母体致畸(脊柱、头颅、面部裂,腿部畸形),对乙酰氨基酚可通过胎盘,故应考虑到孕妇用本品后可能对胎儿造成不良影响。布洛芬用于晚期妊娠可使孕期延长,妊娠及哺乳期妇女不宜用。⑤如患者对解热药或其中成分之一有过敏史时,不宜再使用其他同类解热镇痛药,因为此类药物中大多数之间有交叉过敏反应。⑥解热镇痛药用于解热一般不超过3天,如症状未缓解或消失应及时向医师咨询,不得长期服用。⑦不宜同时应用两种以上的解热镇痛药,以免引起肝、肾、胃肠道的损伤。⑧使用本类药物时,不宜饮酒或饮用含有酒精的饮料。⑨发热时宜注意控制饮食,多喝水、果汁,补充能量、蛋白质和电解质;对高热者当用冰袋和凉毛巾冷敷,或用50%的乙醇擦拭四肢、胸背、头颈部以帮助退热。发热期间宜多休息,在夏季注意调节室温,保证充分的睡眠。

阅读理解

Sam is twenty-seven now. He’s tall and strong. He worked hard in the small field. He’s known a girl called Mabel for three years, who lives in another village. He wishes she could marry him soon, but she won’t marry him until he has built a new house. He hasn’t enough money. Of course it’s difficult for him to do so.

Winter had come and the fields were covered with thick snow. Sam had nothing to do at home. Mabel told him to find some temporary employment in the town. He thought she was right and came to Mr White’s factory, where he carried stones from the hill to the workplaces. It was hard work but he was paid more. At the end of the month Mr White paid the young man nearly two thousand dollars. He was very happy. He hurried to the post office, but it was closed. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was half past five, and he was told to go there the next morning. He had to return to the factory. He felt hungry and went into a restaurant and ate something. He didn’t see a thief following him, and as soon as he sat at table, the man sat down next to him and asked him to drink a cup with him. He agreed and drank a lot. And when he woke up two hours later, his money was stolen. He was sad of it and cried for a long time.

The following day Mr White saw the young man’s eyes were red and asked what had happened to him. He told him about it and at last he said, “I worked for the thief last month!”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。

小题1:Mabel doesn’t marry Sam because _______.

A.he lives in a small field

B.he’s a poor farmer

C.he lives in an old house

D.he is too tall小题2:Mabel asked Sam to ______.

A.make money in the town

B.borrow some money from his friend

C.spend the winter in town

D.build a house in her village小题3:The underlined word “temporary employment” means _______.

A.许多钞票

B.全职工作

C.临时工作

D.轻松工作小题4:Sam went the post office to _____.

A.ring up Mabel

B.post the money

C.buy some stamps

D.post a letter小题5:The money was stolen when ______.

A.Sam left the factory

B.Sam went into the restaurant

C.Sam ate something in the restaurant

D.the thief got Sam drunk.

单项选择题