问题 多项选择题

每一个复杂的生物个体都是由各种不同的细胞构成的系统,其中每个细胞中的DNA都包含了该生物个体所有性状的遗传信息。这段话蕴涵的哲理有( )。

A.整体和部分是相互渗透的

B.整体和部分在一定条件下相互转化

C.整体等于部分之和

D.整体具有部分所不具有的特性

答案

参考答案:A,B

解析:整体与部分的关系包括:首先,整体是由部分组成的,离开部分就不存在整体;其次,部分离不开整体,离开整体的部分也就失去其原来的意义;再次,整体不是各个部分的简单相加,优化的系统整体大于部分的总和,所以C项不正确;最后,二者相互作用,在一定条件下相互转化。D项在题干中未表现出来。

问答题 论述题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Don't go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands --- Maui, Lanai, the Big Island --- but

leave Kauai for us. The weather on Kauai is so unpredictable (不可预测的) that sometimes it rains

all day --- in fact, it's the second-wettest spot on the earth. Yes, there are giant double rainbows all

the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these, go

somewhere else. You just can't control the nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender (屈服) to

the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool,

with food served upon request?

       So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys?Most of its 300

white-sand beaches are unmarked. Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are

hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you've ever dreamed of, you can forget about

discos and clubs. Worse, it doesn't have one single four-star restaurant. What it does have is the

original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit.

       Shopping in Kauai? Forget it --- unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved

wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. It's about going natural and finding the nature within you.

It's a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, diving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean,

and lying on the beach.

    Don't go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there's only one road, which can be slightly

dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro (芋头)

fields. You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m.p.h.

       If you're not interested in color, don't bother with Kauai, because that's what you get --- red roads,

blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. It's like diving on land. Many people on Kauai

believe that this is Lemuria --- a lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers,

New Agars, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life --- what do they

know, anyway? Forget about it --- you're not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.

1. After reading the text, we come to know that it is _____. 

A. a piece of shocking news    

B. an exciting story 

C. an interesting introduction   

D. a moving advertisement

2. It can be learned from the text that _____.   

A. Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands   

B. Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian Islands 

C. Kauai is one of the Hawaiian Islands

D. Kauai does not belong to the Hawaiian Islands

3. In the writer's real opinion, Kauai _____.

A. is not worth visiting at all    

B. is well worth visiting

C. is not a beautiful island      

D. is a dangerous island

4. Who would like to visit Kauai?  

A. Those who love nature.     

B. Those who love city life.

C. Those who love the comfort in a fine hotel.  

D. Those who love going shopping.