试述：（1）水运工程施工监理的主要依据；（2）监理单位与业主、承包人、设计单位的关系；（3）施工监理的阶段划分；（4）施工期监理的主要内容。
参考答案：（1）水运工程施工监理的主要依据：相关法律、法规及有关工程技术标准；经批准的工程设计文件；依法签订的工程监理合同；经业主和监理工程师审查批准的施工组织设计；业主、设计单位、监理机构和承包人在工程实施过程中有关的会议纪要和经确认的其他文字记载。
（2）监理单位与业主、承包人、设计单位之间的相互关系：业主与监理单位之间的关系应为委托与被委托的合同关系，双方应严格履行合同条款，监理单位代表业主对工程项目进行监督和管理。监理单位与承包人之间的关系应为监理与被监理的关系，承包人应按国家有关规定和合同文件接受监理。监理单位与设计单位的协调应通过业主进行。
（3）施工监理的阶段划分：施工招标期监理、施工准备期监理、施工期监理和交工验收及保修期监理四个阶段。
（4）施工期监理的主要内容：工程质量控制、工程进度控制、工程费用控制和合同管理。
第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Leonardo Dicaprio It’s not only his 2007 feature – length documentary on global warning, The 11th Hour, that cast Leo to the near – top spot of this but it’s his decade – long ongoing commitment to the cause. For one thing, he’s been living in an eco – friendly apartment since the late 90’s. Besides, he also created a state – of – art green hotel on an island he owns off the coast of Belize. Cameron Diaz Despite her toothy grin and party – girl reputation, this Charlie’s Angel is serious about the Earth, which is pretty cool considering how much the kids look up her. She has taken a leadership position in the Environmental Media Association (EMA), an organization that uses the influence of media personalities to advance conservation and sustainable living, and she regularly chats about how to live greener to magazines and late – night talk show hosts. Her knowledge and passion for the environment so impressed Al Gore that Diaz was selected as a presenter for his documentary, An Inconvenient Truth. Greenest Gesture: Hosting “Trippin” on MTV, a show on how to be eco – friendly when you travel. Natalie Portman The actress has been a vegetarian since the ago of 9 and an active animal rights activist for several years. In 2008, she designed a line of high – fashion shoes that use no animal products, which have been a hot success. She has brought the concept of green fashion design to the forefront. Greenest Gesture: All profits from the her footwear line are donated to environmental preservation organizations. Edward Norton Playing the Incredible Hulk wasn’t Edward’s first time going green. He has been championing energy preservation for years. He hosted Planet Earth’s “Strange Days” series and was the celebrity face of the “Earth Hour” champion in March 2009, making multiple publicity appearances for the event. Greenest Gesture: Starting up Solar Neighbors, an organization that offers free solar power energy system to low – income families in L.A. Brad Pit Brad Pit is helping to rebuild Katrina – stricken New Orleans and donating $ 5 million of his own money to Make. It Right, an adopt – a – green – home campaign that he hopes will help restore the still storm – stricken Lower 9th Ward. For every $ 150,000 that comes in, a family will get a home. And not just any house – these will be so eco – friendly and disaster – proof, they’ll even float! Greenest Gesture: The 150 houses built with green technology in the Lower 9th Ward. Ed Begley, Jr. The former star of St. Lesewhere has been “green” since 1970. That year he started driving an electric vehicle and making intensive recycling efforts. He has a house completely powered by solar and wind power, and the guy may be the only L.A. resident biking in to meetings, events, and awards shows. Greenest Gesture: The show he hosts on Planet Green, “Living with Ed”, and his own chemical – free house cleaning product available on his website.
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