问题 多项选择题

一般说来,可持续运输是与可持续发展相容的运输,基本内容包括以下几个方面()

A.运输系统的供给能力与经济发展的运输需求应相平衡,即可持续运输与可持续发展相一致

B.运输的经济与财务可持续性,即运输资源能够得到充分有效的利用。可持续运输条件下的运输系统其运行能保持良好的财务状况,运输资产能够完好地运行,运输财产能够实现保值增值并实现有效和公平的代际转移

C.运输的环境与生态可持续性,即运输活动对环境与生态造成的损害能够完全纳入公共或私人的运输决策框架中,以使运输受益者承担运输外部性所产生的全部费用

D.运输的社会可持续性,即运输改善和运输发展的利益应在全社会成员间公平分配

E.运输质量的可持续性,即不同运输在服务质量方面具有可持续性

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解

“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼)in the closet(衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”

“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut in before things grew worse.

After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.

“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.

小题1:

According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means ______.

A. a family honor

B. a family secret

C. a family story

D. a family treasure小题2:

What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2?

A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.

B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.

C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.

D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.小题3:

Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?

A. She was curious about it.

B. She planned to keep it for fun.

C. She needed it for her school task.

D. She intended to scare her parents.小题4:

.   Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.

A. they were crazy

B. they were over excited

C. they realized their misunderstanding

D. they both thought they had won the quarrel

单项选择题