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你对《素问•阴阳应象大论》中“病之始起也,可刺而已,其盛可待衰而已”是怎样理解的?

答案

参考答案:

此段原文说明了针刺要掌握时机。“病之始起也,可刺而已,其盛,可待衰而已”。主要指疟病的治疗。《素问•疟论》提出:“夫疟者之寒,汤火不能温也,及其热,冰水不能寒也……当此之时,良工不能止,必须(待)其自衰乃刺之……无刺熇熇之热,无刺浑浑之脉,无刺漉漉之汗……方其盛时必毁,因其衰也,事必不昌,此之谓也。”《灵枢•逆顺》论针刺治病时云:“气有逆顺,脉有盛衰,刺有大约……刺之大约者,必明知病之可刺,与其未可刺,与其已不可刺也。”并引《兵法》曰:“无迎逢逢之气,无击堂堂之阵。”《刺法》曰:“无刺熇熇之热,无刺漉漉之汗,无刺浑浑之脉,无刺病与脉相逆者。”《灵枢•逆顺》还说:“方其盛也,勿敢毁伤,刺其已衰,事必大昌。”

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President Bush arrived in Washington and forged ahead with an ambitious agenda- (1) tax cuts, vast changes in federal social programs, expansions of executive power and (2) broad remaking of energy and education policies.
Claiming a mandate by simply declaring (3) existence, his early successes dazzled his critics. With guru Karl Rove directing the (4) , Bush won a stunning series of political victories.
He muscled his agenda through (5) friendly Congress, and gained seats for his party in the 2002 midterm elections. (6) biggest triumph came in 2004, when he won a second term despite a (7) unpopular war.
The "permanent" Republican majority he and Rove envisioned even seemed attainable (8) Bush plunged himself into his most ambitious legislative effort yet: a partial privatization (9) Social Security.
But the president who boasted about "political capital" in the heady (10) after his re-election now faces the worst of political fates as he enters (11) final year in office: borderline irrelevance.
The president’s second term has (12) defined by legislative paralysis, marked by record-low approval ratings, presidential candidates who are (13) from his shadow, and a lingering war that’s sapping his remaining reservoirs of (14) .
As he enters his final year in office with the war continuing, Republican (15) for president bolting from his shadow, and his party back in the minority (16) Congress, he is politically weakened, an early entry into lame-duck status.
And the (17) Washington atmosphere he hoped to cure is just as nasty as it was (18) he came to office seven years ago.
"lie’s left our political institutions much (19) troubled than they were before," said Thomas E. Mann, a senior fellow at (20) Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. "He didn’t create the ideological polarization, but he magnified it. \