问题
单项选择题
闭合性胸部损伤病人出现极度呼吸困难并有严重的皮下气肿,首先考虑为()
A.肺损伤
B.多根多处肋骨骨折
C.张力性气胸
D.血胸
E.创伤性窒息
答案
参考答案:C
解析:张力性气胸症状:严重或极度呼吸困难、烦躁、意识障碍、发绀、大汗淋漓、昏迷、休克,甚至窒息。体征:患侧胸部饱满,呼吸幅度减低;气管明显移向健侧,颈静脉怒张,多有皮下气肿;叩诊呈鼓音;听诊呼吸音消失。
闭合性胸部损伤病人出现极度呼吸困难并有严重的皮下气肿,首先考虑为()
A.肺损伤
B.多根多处肋骨骨折
C.张力性气胸
D.血胸
E.创伤性窒息
参考答案:C
解析:张力性气胸症状:严重或极度呼吸困难、烦躁、意识障碍、发绀、大汗淋漓、昏迷、休克,甚至窒息。体征:患侧胸部饱满,呼吸幅度减低;气管明显移向健侧,颈静脉怒张,多有皮下气肿;叩诊呈鼓音;听诊呼吸音消失。
用方框内词的适当形式填空。答案写在答题卷相应番号后的横线上。
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