问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者,女,36岁。4年来上腹部隐痛伴嗳气、反酸,进食后加重。时有恶心、呕吐。服用制酸剂后症状缓解。查体:上腹部压痛。

提问:有关慢性浅表性胃炎,下面正确的是()。

A.主要病因为幽门螺杆菌感染

B.幽门螺杆菌的分布与胃内炎症分布一致

C.长期幽门螺杆菌感染可发展为慢性萎缩性胃炎

D.由幽门螺杆菌感染引起的胃炎多无症状

E.根除幽门螺杆菌可以预防胃癌的发生已被证实

F.以上都是

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D

阅读理解

It's a name that needs no address.Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole.

So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of the North Pole deep in Alaska,including those simply sent to Santa. Last year,120,000 letters arrived from 26 countries,not including the thousands with no return addresses.

Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark(邮戳) that has delighted children all over the world for many years. They feel happy to receive Santa's reply.

Letters arrive all the year around in the town of 1,600,where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving,they start getting there by the thousands each day as Christmas comes. Even letters without stamps get through,an exception(例外)for the U.S. Postal Service.

“This is special because it has Santa's name on it,”said Debra Cornelius,an officer at the main post office in nearby Fairbanks,where the letters are kept during the holiday.

Gabby Gaborik is among several dozen volunteers who are busy sending off replies to children who sent return addresses.

In his 10 years as a volunteer,Gaborik has seen every kind of wish. There are children who want the latest toys they see on TV. There are children who ask for miracles(奇迹),some wanting their mother back for Christmas or their father back from Iraq,even though he died there.

Replies get a North Pole postmark,including a half­moon drawing of Santa's face. Even late letters get a reply,Gaborik said,“It says something like ‘Thanks for writing. Santa's been really busy,’anything the children might want to hear,”he said.

小题1:Letters written to Santa Claus without an address can arrive at the North Pole because ______.

A.all letters without an address are sent there

B.people believe that Santa Claus lives there

C.this kind of letter is sent with a special postmark

D.streets named Santa Claus Lane can be found there小题2:The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “______”.

A.excited

B.amazed

C.confused

D.disappointed小题3:We can know from the text that ______.

A.letters written to Santa Claus are sent free

B.Santa Claus' replies to children always arrive at Christmas

C.many people write to children for Santa Claus asking for no pay

D.there're thousands of letters sent to Santa Claus every month小题4:What's the best title for the text?

A.Letters written to parents

B.All kinds of wishes from children

C.Letters to Santa Claus rush into Alaska

D.North Pole,Alaska,a beautiful place

问答题