问题 问答题 简答题

订立集体合同应包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

集体合同订立是指工会或职工代表与企业或事业组织之间,为规定职工集体劳动条件,依法就集体合同条款经过协议一致,设立集体合同关系的法律行为。根据《劳动法》和《集体合同规定》,集体合同应包括以下内容:

1)劳动报酬;

2)工作时间;

3)休息休假;

4)保险福利;

5)劳动安全与卫生;

6)合同期限;

7)变更、解除、终止集体合同的协商程序;

8)双方认为应当约定的其他内容。

集体合同内容表现为集体劳动条款。这些条款可以分为三类:

1)标准性条款。即规定劳动标准的条款。包括劳动报酬、工作时间、休息休假、劳动安全卫生、保险福利等。这是集体合同的核心内容,劳动合同中的劳动条件和劳动报酬等标准不得低于集体合同的规定。

2)目标性条款。即规定在合同期限内应达到的具体目标和实现该目标的主要措施的条款。实现目标的具体措施分为用人单位采取的措施、工会或职工采取的措施、用人单位和工会或职工共同采取的措施。

3)程序性条款。即规定集体合同自身运行的程序规则的条款。包括集体合同的订立、履行、变更、解除、终止、续订,以及违反集体合同责任的承担和集体合同争议处理等。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Questions 53 to 57 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 )  How did a peddler of cheap shirts and fishing rods become the mightiest corporation in America The short version of Wal-Mart’s rise to glory goes something like this:in 1979 it racked-up a billion dollars in sales; by 1993 it did that much business in a week; by 2001 it could do it in a day.  It’s a shocking tale--one that propelled Wal-Mart from rural Arkansas, where it was founded in 1962, to the top of the Fortune 500. Sam Walton, Wal-Mart’s founder, pushed sales growth continuously while squeezing costs with sophisticated information technology. He exhorted employees to sell better with the "ten-foot rule" ( greet customers if they are that close ). He was, in other words, an early evangelist for the first commandment of today’s economy: service rules. Wal-Mart, in fact, is the first service company to rise to the top of the Fortune 500. When Fortune first published its list of the largest companies in America in 1995, Wal-Mart didn’t even exist. That year General Motors was America’s biggest company, and in every year that followed,either GM or another mighty industrial, Exxon, was No.1.  Wal-Mart’s achievement caps a bigger economic shift I from producing goods to providing services. Manufacturing’s share ofU. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%. It has been declining steadily since. In the decade that will end in 2010, the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures that goods-producing industries will create 1.3 million new jobs, compared to 20 million for service industries. To look at it another way, today there are about four times as many people working in service jobs as in other kinds of jobs. And even within manufacturing, services are an increasingly large share of operations.  As America got richer, consumption got more complicated. With more income to throw around, people started spending more on services -- movies and travel, mortgages to buy houses, insurance to protect those houses, the occasional weekends at a luxury hotel. Fortune calls this a shift in the demand pattern. Over the next few years, only three of the ten fastest-growing occupations ( software engineers, nurses, and computer support ) pay middle-class salaries. The rest could be called Wal-Mart kinds of jobs -- cashiers, retail assistants, food service, and so on. In short, the service economy is delivering more good jobs than ever before.

In 1993, Wal-Mart could have a sales volume of two billion dollars in __

A.one week

B.two weeks

C.one day

D. two days