问题 多项选择题 X型题

中毒患者催吐时应注意()

A.对昏迷状态患者应禁止催吐

B.中毒引起抽搐、惊厥未被控制之前不宜催吐

C.患有食管静脉曲张、主动脉瘤、胃溃疡出血等患者不宜催吐

D.孕妇慎用

E.呕吐时须防止呕吐物吸入气管发生窒息或引起肺炎

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

解析:本题考查的是催吐的注意事项。催吐的注意事项:①当呕吐时,患者头部应放低或转向一侧,以免呕吐物吸入气管发生窒息或引起肺炎;②昏迷状态患者禁用;③中毒引起抽搐、惊厥未被控制之前不宜催吐;④患有食道静脉曲张、主动脉瘤、胃溃疡出血、严重心脏病等患者不宜催吐;⑤孕妇慎用。

单项选择题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America’’s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley’’s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis’’s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley’’s Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer’’s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis’’s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren’’t interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage

A.She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black.

B.She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa.

C.She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime.

D.She only wrote religious poetry.

单项选择题