问题 单项选择题

下列关于龙牡壮骨颗粒说法错误的是()

A.滋补肝肾,明目

B.实热证者慎用

C.益气养阴剂

D.适用于脾胃气虚所致的小儿发育迟缓证

E.为中西药制剂

答案

参考答案:A

解析:龙牡壮骨颗粒为中西药制剂,具有强筋壮骨、和胃健脾的功效,治疗和预防小儿佝偻病、软骨病;对小儿多汗、夜惊、食欲不振、消化不良、发育迟缓也有治疗作用,实热证者慎用。

材料题

阅读列材料:

材料一 拿破仑死后,有一个时期法国人不愿意想到拿破仑。与其说是政治原因,还不如说是征服的狂热过去后,每家每户对战死亲人的怀念,变得刺痛而具体。那么,一个国家的上百万战争受难者,巨大的生命牺牲代价,要多长时间才能够将这样的伤痛抹去呢?

材料二 在拿破仑的灵柩穿过凯旋门45年之后的1885年,这个似乎是专为武士建造的凯旋门下,第一次举行了一位作家的葬礼。这位作家就是维克多?雨果。这一天,举国哀悼。也许,这是大革命以来,法国人第一次全体静默,第一次有机会共同反省和思索,在雨果的一部部作品中,站在最受瞩目位置的,是弱者,是没有阶级、地位、血缘、道德等任何附加条件的弱者。他把社会如何对待弱者作为一个社会是否进步的标志,放在了世界面前。45年前,巴黎人倾城而出为其送行,经过凯旋门下的,还是一个站在云端的“伟人”;45年后,他们相随送过凯旋门的,是为法国所有弱者呐喊的一个作家,几千年欧洲文明的积累,才最后在法国完成这样一个转变。从这一天起,法国人终于明白,不是因为有了拿破仑,而是因为有了雨果,巴黎才得救了,法国才得救了。——上述材料摘自《从拿破仑回归雨果》

请回答:

(1)结合材料和所学知识说说拿破仑战争给当时法国社会造成了怎样的消极影响?

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(2)列举一部雨果的作品,说说其在文学艺术风格上呈现的特点。雨果关注弱者的社会背景是什么?结合近现代史说说法国是如何完成从崇尚专制武力到追求民主和谐这一伟大转变的?

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阅读理解

The porter(行李搬运工) brings your bags to your room and helpfully explains all you want to know.Then he points to the phone and says:“If there’s anything else you need, just call.”All this time you have been thinking of one thing:“How much should I tip(付小费)him?” To make your next trip a little easier, here’s guide to tipping across some Asian countries.

Bangkok(曼谷)

In general, the more westernized the place is, the more likely you will be expected to leave a tip.Some top-end restaurants will add a 10% service charge to the bill.If not, waiters will appreciate your tacking on(附加)the 10% yourself.However, if you’re eating at a lower-end restaurant, a tip is not necessary.If you’re staying at one of Bangkok’s many five-star hotels, expect to tip the porter 20 to 50 baht(泰国货币单位),depending on how many bags you have.Taxis are now metered in Bangkok.Local custom is to round up(凑整数)the fare to the nearest five baht.

Hong Kong

Tipping is customary in this money-mad metropolis(大都市).Most restaurants add a 10% service charge to the bill, but the extra money often ends up in the pocket of the owner. If the service is good, add another 10% to the bill, up to HKMYMl00 in an especially nice restaurant.For HK MYM10 hotel porters should do it at all but the nicest hotels where a new HKMYM20 bill may be more acceptable.When in a taxi, round up to the nearest dollar.

Kuala Lumpur(吉隆坡)

Tipping in Malaysia is limited to the expensive westernized hotels, which often add a 10% service charge to your meal or hotel room.If you are at a hotel restaurant, expect a 10% service charge.

But at local restaurants, there’s no need to add a tip. At five-star hotels, one or two ringgit(马来西亚货币单位)will satisfy a porter. At lower-end buildings don’t feel you have to tip Like Bangkok, many taxis are now metered so you can just round up to the nearest ringgit.

Seoul

Tipping is not part of Korean culture, although it has become a matter of course in international hotels where a 10% service charge is often added.If you’re at a Korean barbecue joint(烧烤处), there’s no need to add anything extra.But a nice Italian restaurant may require a 10% contribution.

If you’re at a top-end hotel, so expect to pay 500~l,000 won per bag.Taxi drivers don’t accept a tip.Keep the change for yourself.

小题1:Which of the following is NOT the unit of money?.

A.Charge

B.Baht

C.Won

D.Ringgit小题2:In which of the following cities is it unnecessary to tip the taxi-drivers?

A.Bangkok

B.Hongkong

C.Kuala Lumpur

D.Seoul小题3:If you stay at a five-star hotel in Kuala Lumpur, how much will you pay the porter at least?

A.10% of service charge

B.Three ringgit

C.Half a ringgit

D.One ringgit小题4:The writer seems           

A.to tell the readers how to travel

B.to give the readers some advice on how to tip

C.to ask the readers to go on a travel to Asian cities

D.to make the trip more pleasant