问题 问答题 简答题

《红灯记》中的“痛说革命家史”一段,讲述的是怎样的“革命家史”?

答案

参考答案:

中国京剧院1964年首演的11场京剧《红灯记》,是“十七年”戏曲现代化最具代表性的作品。该剧表现地下党员、铁路工人李玉和一家异姓三代为把一份密电码送交北山游击队,在叛徒出卖的紧张情势下与日寇周旋,前仆后继英勇斗争的故事。

《红灯记》创造性地调动了京剧艺术表现手段为塑造人物服务,“对运用京剧特色和表现现代生活的矛盾解决得比较恰当”。作品保留了原故事的精彩内核、场次的大致结构和人物形象基调,而充分调动京剧作为成熟剧种所拥有的一切艺术手段,发挥京剧唱、念、做、打诸多艺术形式的综合表现力,用以表现革命英雄壮怀激烈、高大英勇的崇高形象,客观上很好地解决了传统戏曲表现现代主题的矛盾。经过这样创造性的艺术程式的精心组合,全剧呈现出紧张激烈、激情高昂的情感氛围,大大提升了舞台表演的综合艺术效果。最能体现这个特点的段落是“痛说革命家史”。李奶奶以“爹不是你的亲爹!奶奶也不是你的亲奶奶!”这样炸雷般的诉说开头,接着是“十七年风雨狂怕谈以往”的思绪难平的大段唱腔进行厚重煽情的铺垫蓄势,然后是作为该剧核心的长达80多句的掷地有声的大段念白,把情绪绷到了最大张力,然后又接一段“闹工潮”的唱段把诉说家史之“痛”导向希望后继有人的绵绵不绝的情感渠道,使李铁梅顺势而进,接过红灯唱出“打不尽豺狼绝不下战场”的誓言,把观众情感推向最高潮。这种“组合拳”式的艺术手法增强了京剧艺术的感染力,挖掘了京剧新的艺术表现的可能性,丰富了京剧艺术的手段。

单项选择题
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There is an old Chinese tale about a woman whose only son died. Sadly, she went to the holy man and asked, “What magical things do you have to bring my son back to life?”

Instead of sending her away or reasoning with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥菜) seed from a home that has never known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed.

She first came to a splendid house, knocked at the door and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is it such a place? It is very important to me.”

They told her “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place” and began to describe all the tragic things that had happened to them recently.

The woman said to herself, “I have had misfortune of my own. Who is able to help these poor, unfortunate people?” She stayed to comfort them, and then went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, she found one tale after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so involved in other people’s sorrow that finally she forgot about her search for the magical mustard seed, never realizing that it had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life.

小题1:Which of the following does the story lead us to believe?

A.Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

B.Time passed cannot be called back again.

C.You can’t feel happy unless compared with others.

D.You can’t expect to know the result until you have tried.小题2:Instead of sending the woman away, the holy man      .

A.asked her to help him first

B.tried to comfort her with kind words

C.asked her to look for a thing that didn’t exist at all

D.tried to encourage her by talking with her小题3:Leaving the holy man, the woman      .

A.was full of hope

B.was filled with sadness

C.was determined to try again

D.became discouraged小题4:The best title for the text would be “     ”.

A.A woman’s misfortune

B.A nice surprise

C.The holy man’s faith

D.Cure for sadness