问题 配伍题 B1型题

十二指肠球部溃疡的治疗最主要的是()。
胃溃疡恶变的治疗()。
防止溃疡复发的最主要的措施是()。

A.抑制胃酸分泌

B.保护胃粘膜

C.早期手术

D.减少胆汁反流

E.根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)

答案

参考答案:A,C,E

解析:

【考点】消化性溃疡的治疗。消化性溃疡的最终形成是由于胃酸-胃蛋白酶自身消化所致,这一概念即使在"Hp时代"仍未改变。而十二指肠溃疡患者的平均基础酸排量(BAO)和五肽促胃液素等刺激后的最大酸排量(MAO)常大于正常人,所以对十二指肠球部溃疡的治疗最主要的是抑制胃酸分泌;目前对溃疡恶变的主要治疗手段仍是手术切除;Hp感染是影响溃疡复发的可去除的危险因素,所以根除Hp是主要的预防办法之一。

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     My wife and I had just finished the 150mile trip home from our daughter's college.It was the first time
in our lives that we would __1__ for any length of time.We wondered how other people had __2__ it.
     Later in bed, I __3__ the time I started college.My father had driven me, too.My mother had to stay
home to keep the __4__from getting into the crops.I, the fourth in a line of brothers, was the first to
__5__ college.
      The truck was slow, and I was glad.I didn't want to get to the city __6__.I shook hands with my
father in the truck and he didn't say a word.But I knew he was going to make a little __7__.He finally
said, "I never went to college and __8__of your brothers did.I can't say don't do this or that, because
everything is __9__and I don't know what is going to come up, but I think things will __10__.When you
get a job, be sure to be honest and work hard." I knew that soon I would be __11__in the big town and
I would be __12__the life home.
      Then my father__13__the Bible (圣经) that he had read so often.I knew that he would miss it but I
must__14__it.He just said, "This can help you __15__you will let it."
     When I finished school I took the Bible __16__to my father.But he said he wanted me to __17__it.
     Now, too late, I remember.It would have been so __18__ to give it to my daughter when she got out
of the car.But I didn't.My father could give me only a Bible, but I don't really believe now that I gave her
half as __19__as my father gave me.So the next morning I__20__up the book and sent it to her.I wrote
a note."This can help you." I said, "if you will let it."
( )1. A. worry
( )2. A. left
( )3. A. wasted
( )4. A. policemen
( )5. A. graduate from
( )6. A. very late
( )7. A. speech
( )8. A. some
( )9. A. impossible
( )10. A. work out
( )11. A. happy
( )12. A. losing
( )13. A. brought about
( )14. A. refuse
( )15. A. if
( )16. A. down
( )17. A. keep
( )18. A. popular
( )19. A. much
( )20. A. set
B. separate
B. stood
B. spent
B. workers
B. go away to
B. far away
B. living
B. one
B. different
B. die out
B. alone
B. spending
B. brought out
B. mark
B. unless
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B. return
B. strange
B. many
B. turned
C. stay
C. enjoyed
C. remembered
C. cattle
C. be dismissed from
C. too soon
C. promise
C. none
C. difficult
C. hold out
C. free
C. missing
C. brought up
C. follow
C. but
C. back
C. post
C. ready
C. far
C. gave
D. travel
D. tried
D. killed
D. soldiers
D. set up
D. once again
D. progress
D. all
D. favorite
D. break out
D. lost
D. living
D. brought down
D. take
D. though
D. away
D. sell
D. nice
D. good
D. wrapped
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