问题 问答题 案例分析题

某工程,建设单位通过招标方式选择监理单位。工程实施过程中发生下列事件:事件1:在监理招标文件中,列出的监理目标控制工作如下:投资控制:①组织协调设计方案优化;②处理费用索赔;③审查工程概算;④处理工程价款变更;⑤进行工程计量。进度控制:①审查施工进度计划;②主持召开进度协调会;③跟踪检查施工进度;④检查工程投入物的质量;⑤审批工程延期。质量控制:①审查分包单位资质;②原材料见证取样;③确定设计质量标准;④审查施工组织设计;⑤审核工程结算书。事件2:监理合同签订后,总监理工程师委托总监理工程师代表负责如下工作:①主持编制项目监理规划;②审批项目监理实施细则;③审查和处理工程变更;④调解合同争议;⑤调换不称职监理人员。事件3:该项目监理规划内容包括:①工程项目概况;②监理工作范围;③监理工作的范围、内容、目标;④监理工作依据;⑤项目监理机构人员岗位职责;⑥监理单位的权利和义务;⑦工程质量控制;⑧监理工作制度;⑨合同与信息管理;⑩工程项目实施的组织;(11)监理工作设施;(12)施工单位需配合监理工作的事宜。事件4:在第一次工地会议上,项目监理机构将项目监理规划报送建设单位,会后,结合工程开工条件和建设单位的准备情况,又将项目监理规划修改后直接报送建设单位。事件5:专业监理工程师在巡视时发现,施工人员正在处理地下障碍物。经认定,该障碍物确属地下文物,项目监理机构及时采取措施并按有关程序进行了处理。

指出事件3中项目监理规划内容中的不妥之处。根据《建设工程监理规范》,写出该项目监理规划还应包括哪些内容。

答案

参考答案:

事件3中,项目监理规划内容中的不妥之处如下:(1)监理单位的经营目标;(2)监理单位的权利和义务;(3)工程项目实施的组织;(4)施工单位需配合监理工作的事宜。该项目监理规划还应包括的内容:(1)项目监理机构的组织形式;(2)项目监理机构的人员配备计划及进退场计划;(3)工程造价控制;(4)工程进度控制;(5)安全生产管理的监理工作。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For many years, I stuck to the idea that my suffering was because of my size. I believed that when the

weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.

     Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything.

Perhaps our worst mistake is to believe that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished

(珍爱). We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very

hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. 

     But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be

different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally realize its promise of everlasting

happiness, self-worth, and of course, love.

     It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty

standards are different with culture. In Samoa, a woman is not considered attractive unless she weights

more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it's happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather

than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us work hard to change our body, but in vain.

We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves.

When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.

1. The passage tries to make the readers realize the importance of _____. [ ]

A. attitudes toward ourselves

B. culture difference

C. body size

D. different beauty standards

2. The word "everything" in Paragraph Two probably refers to _____. [ ]

A. all the efforts

B. all the problems

C. the whole world

D. the total truth

3. What can be inferred about the author? [ ]

A. The author was once troubled by her/ his weight.

B. The author succeeded in losing weight.

C. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents

D. The author is a Samoan.

4. The best title for the passage probably is _____. [ ]

A. Lose all your wounds with your weight

B. Beauty: standard varies with culture

C. Change your attitude rather than your shape

D. It will be different next time