问题 问答题 简答题

民俗的外部特征?

答案

参考答案:

民俗事象在人类生活中,除去由它的内部显示出上述特征外,还在不同的时间或空间及其活动过程中显示出一些十分明显的外部特征。在时间上,民俗的特征是以历史时代的特色标志的,所以通常又叫做历史性特征;在空间上,民俗的特征是以地区特色标志的,所以通常又叫做地方性特征;民俗在其活动过程中所显示出的运动规律,又具有明显的世代传承及不断变化的特点,所以通常又把这些称做传承性和变异性特征。至于各种民俗事象的传播特点及复合多重特点也都是以上这些特点派生出来的。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

Two years after the First World War (1914-1918), a small group of soldiers left the army and returned to their hometown in France. Most of them lived well, but one of them was poor. His name was Clinton. Once a year they had supper in Barton’s house. Barton was very rich.

One evening Barton showed his friends a large gold coin at the supper table. The coin was passed around and praised by everyone. At the same time they were talking and talking. They soon forgot about the coin. After supper, Barton asked for his coin, but nobody could tell where it was. It was lost. One man said that everyone must be searched. One by one they turned their pockets inside out. Only Clinton refused, however.“I didn’t steal the coin, and I will not be searched,” he said.After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him. He grew poorer. Soon his wife died.

A few years later, Barton had his house repaired. The lost coin was found under the floor. Barton felt sorry and went to Clinton to apologize. “But,” he asked, “you knew the coin was not in your pocket. Why did you refuse to be searched?” “Because I was a thief,” Clinton answered. “My pockets were full of food at that time. I had taken some food from the table to carry to my hungry wife and children.”

小题1:The story took place ________.

A.in 1920   

B.after 1945

C.in 1950  

D.1916小题2:The coin was passed and praised because ________.

A.Clinton was rich     

B.the supper was good

C.it was a large gold coin 

D.they were happy小题3:Everyone was to be searched because _________.

A.they were thieves   

B.the gold coin was lost

C.Clinton stole the gold coin

D.they stole the gold coin小题4:Clinton refused to be searched because _________.

A.he was afraid to be found that there was some food in his pockets

B.he didn’t steal the coin 

C.he was poor enough

D.the gold coin was in his pocket小题5:“After that, people turned their heads away from Clinton when they met him.” From the sentence we know that _____.

A.people thought of him as a beggar 

B.people took no notice of him

C.people look down upon him   

D.Clinton refused to see his friends