问题 单项选择题

胃十二指肠溃疡大出血主要的症状

A.呕血或排出柏油样大便
B.内出血症状
C.胃肠道症状
D.腹膜炎表现
E.感染性休克

答案

参考答案:A

解析:腹部实质性脏器损伤的临床表现主要是内出血症状,如脾、肝的破裂;腹部空腔脏器损伤的主要临床表现是急性腹膜炎,如胃、肠管的破裂;胃十二指肠溃疡大出血的主要临床表现为呕血或排出柏油样大便。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.

The crux of Mr. Brown’ s proposals is related to giving the NHS ( National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.

He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease,strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.

Initially, the diagnostic (诊断的) tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery (动脉), a condition which kills 3,000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown’ s proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and Claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.

The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and it’ s much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.

The underlined word "vulnerable" in the fourth paragraph probably means().

A. sick

B. weak

C. wounded

D. old