问题 单项选择题 A3型题

从2002年11月起,国外某研究小组从199名女性体内提取2221颗卵子,并对其中66名女性支付了每人30万~150万韩元的酬金。在卵子捐献过程中虽然预知过度排卵会引起卵巢肿胀等后遗症,但研究小组并没向捐卵女性解释取卵后的副作用。此后的调查还发现,该小组有两名女研究生的名字出现在卵子捐献者名录上,甚至有1名女研究生是在注射了激素并接受了全身麻醉后非自愿捐献卵子的。

关于研究者应否受到谴责,下列说法中正确的是()。

A.应受到谴责,因为研究者违背了人体实验的知情同意原则

B.不应受到谴责,因为每个人都有推动医学发展的义务

C.不应受到谴责,研究者有责任进行科学研究以推动医学的发展

D.应受到谴责,因为研究者没有向受试者进行耐心细致的说服工作

E.不应受到谴责,因为受试者在实验中得到了足够多的物质补偿

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.

“You could win prizes,’’our teacher told US as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing,“The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. ”

We studied the board critically. Some of US looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard,rocking the sheets to the fight or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten—dollar grand prize,each and every one of US. I'm going to spend mine on candies,one hopeful would announce,while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich.

Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins,while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of US used big designs,and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of US would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of。making all of US believe we had a fair chance,and then always—always—rewarding the same old winners.

I believe I drew a sailboat,but I can’t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen,and then I turned it in.

Minutes passed.

No one came along to give me the grand prize,and then someone distracted me,and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.

I was still sitting at my desk,thinking,What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.

46. What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?

A. It must appear in time.

B. It must be done in class.

C. It must be done on a construction sheet.

D. It must include the words on the blackboard.

47. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means _____________.

A. formed an idea for

B. made an outline for

C. made some space for

D. chose some colors for

48. After the teacher’s words,all the students in the class _________.

A. 1ooked very serious

B. thought they would be rich

C. began to think about their designs

D. began to play games

49. After seeing the good students’ designs,some students _________.

A. 1oved their own designs more

B. thought they had a fair chance

C. put their own designs in a comer

D. thought they would not win the prize

50. We can infer from the passage that the author ______________.

A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very much

B. 1oved poster competitions very much

C. felt surprised to win the competition

D. became wise and rich after the competition

单项选择题