问题 单项选择题

纳税保证人未按照规定的履行保证责任的期限缴纳所担保的税款、滞纳金的,由税务机关责令限期在15日内缴纳;逾期仍未缴纳的,经()批准,对纳税保证人采取税收强制执行措施。

A.县以上税务局(分局)党组书记

B.县以上税务局(分局)局长

C.省级税务局党组书记

D.省级税务局局长

答案

参考答案:B

解析:纳税保证人未按照规定的履行保证责任的期限缴纳所担保的税款、滞纳金的,由税务机关责令保证人限期在15日内缴纳;逾期仍未缴纳的,经县以上税务局(分局)局长批准,对纳税保证人采取税收强制执行措施。

阅读理解
阅读理解。

    Hello, children and parents. 
    Thank you all for coming to this meeting. I'd like to start by confirming (证实) that we will receive some
money from the government for our school trip to Indonesia. We will receive about $1,300 per child, and it will
reduce the overall (全部) cost to you.
     Now that we are sure to get the money, it is time to do some serious planning. We are sure that the trip will
be very exciting for the children, especially if they have not traveled abroad before. There are many advantages
of having some experiences to different places and cultures. Your children will be able to learn a lot about other
people and cultures on this trip. Leanne is with us tonight.
    Leanne, where are you? Put up your hand so that the people can see who you are. Thank you. Leanne went
on a trip there with some other students last year and will be happy to tell you of her experiences and answer
any questions you might have. We will hear from her a bit later in the meeting.
    We only have five months to organize the trip. From past experience I can tell you that this time will go very
quickly! So we need to start organizing the trip.

This is the agenda (议程) for this evening's meeting:
Passports: when and how to apply for (申请) one
Health matters: what precautions (预防) you need to take, plus any special needs that your child may have 
Studying: what kind of the school and type of lessons your child will attend 
Money: paying for the trip, plus how much money your child should take 
Hotel: where we will be staying Clothing and personal items that your children should take with them

1.  This special class meeting is held ________. 
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. in the afternoon
D. in the evening
2. . The teacher says the trip will be very exciting especially for ________.
A. children who have never been abroad
B. parents who have a lot of money
C. other people who want to learn cultures
D. teachers who work in this school
3. Leanne is ________.
A. the class teacher
B. a student's parent
C. a student in this class
D. the headmaster of the school
4. . There are ________ items to be discussed in this meeting.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Students will get their passports a bit later in the meeting.
B. It's still necessary for each student to bring some money with him/her.
C. Students needn't bring any medicine themselves.
D. There will be no classes for students to attend during the trip.
多项选择题 案例分析题

以下是学习心理咨询师课程的两个学生甲和乙,在学习认知行为疗法时的一段谈话。甲:我曾经学习过认知行为疗法,但有些问题不是很明白,我怎么理解这个方法的基本理论呢?乙:认知行为疗法是通过改变思维和行为的方法改变不良认知,达到消除不良情绪和行为的短程心理咨询方法。它具有以下几个特点:第一,求助者和咨询师是合作的关系。第二,求助者的心理痛苦的原因是认知发生了机能障碍。第三,强调改变认知进而改变情绪与行为。第四,这是针对具体的和结构性的目标问题的长期和启发引导性的咨询。甲:是的,我感觉应该在咨询中首先帮助求助者认识其行为问题背后的错误认知观念,但我对提问和自我审查技术还理解得不深刻。乙:所谓提问,就是咨询师提出特定的问题,引出求助者以前经历过但被忽略了的问题。所谓自我审查,就是鼓励求助者说出他对自己的看法,并对自己的看法进行细致的体验和反省。这两个技术的关键是引导求助者时谈话内容要给予具体的、可见的事实,避免空洞的理论讨论。甲:求助者的错误观念是分层次的,表层的错误观念比较好解决,通过提问、演示和模仿三个技术就可以解决,可深层错误观念就没那么容易了。乙:是的,矫正核心错误观念的技术是语义分析技术,最为关键的是改变求助者原有的"主-谓-表"句式结构,从而使求助者根据较为客观的标准看待自己的问题,用对具体事件的评价取代对自我的整体性评价,从而改变根深蒂固的核心错误观念。甲:是的,在改变认知中,咨询师应该强调自助的家庭作业,通过家庭作业,求助者能够在日常生活中检验他们的信念,实际上这也是治疗过程的延续。乙:使用认知行为疗法要特别注意理解原理,贝克的理论中有几个重要的概念,共同感受、自动化思维和规则,由此引出了认知歪曲的概念,如主观推断,选择性概括,过度概括,夸大或缩小,个人化,个性化,贴标签和错贴标签,极端思维等。甲:是的,我理解改变情绪与行为最直接的方式就是改变不正确及功能失调的思维,贝克提出了五种具体的认知治疗技术,识别自动化思维,识别认知性错误,真实性验证,学习新的内部对话,去中心化,认知改变的评估,通过这些技术,最终解决求助者的问题。乙:对,除此之外,还有雷米的理论,实际上雷米与贝克理论的基本前提都是一致的,但雷米更强调自我概念,他提出了"中心-边缘"模型,他认为每一组群集中的各个错误观念,其重要性是不同的。他提出治疗的目的是揭示并改变那些中心的、深层的错误观念,而治疗手段应从边缘、表层的错误观念入手,逐步靠近中心,挖掘深层并最终予以矫正。甲:我知道还有梅肯鲍姆的认知行为矫正技术,他认为求助者的自我陈述在很大程度上影响自己的行为,因此应该关注求助者自我言语表达的改变,其中灾变祛除起着关键的作用,他将咨询治疗分为三个阶段,自我观察、开始新的内部对话和学习新技能。乙:是的,掌握认知行为技术对咱们俩来说非常重要,用这种方法可以有效地帮助求助者解决一般的心理问题,对抑郁、恐惧等神经症也有明显效果,但它不能解决所有心理问题,因此咱们还要尽快掌握其他的理论和方法。甲:对,说到底还是要多进行咨询实践。

甲关于家庭作业理解正确的包括()。

A.咨询师应该布置家庭作业

B.求助者在咨询师帮助之下完成

C.作业的目的是巩固新观念

D.求助者在日常生活中独自完成