根据句意和首字母提示每空填一个单词，使句意完整。

1. J_________ 1st is New Year's Day.

2. How do you s_________ pen?

3. Are those your pencil s_________?

4. Tom has a great sports c_________.

5. I think this movie is very e_________.

6. We want a lot of v_________ and fruit.

7. The teacher has a q __________ to ask us.

8. "What's your f_________ name?""Mike."

9. Sam is sitting n_________ to the window.

10. We like ice cream for d_________.

采取什么方法可以把大块马铃薯尽快煮熟？尽可能多得写出可行的方法，并说明其中的物理原理和这种方法的优缺点或适用场合．