搜题请搜索小程序“爱下问搜题”
问题 单项选择题

某物流公司投入某一方案，初始投资额为18000元，第一年到第五年的净现金流量分别为6200元、5720元、5240元、4760元、12280元，则此方案的投资回收期为

A．2.176年

B．2.273年

C．3.176年

D．3.273年

答案

参考答案：C

选择题

带电荷量为＋q的粒子，在匀强磁场中运动，下面说法正确的是（ 　）

A．只要速度大小相同，所受的洛伦兹力就相同

B．如果把＋q改为-q，且速度反向大小不变，则所受的洛伦兹力大小、方向均不变

C．只要带电粒子在磁场中运动，就一定受洛伦兹力作用

D．带电粒子受洛伦兹力小，则该磁场的磁感应强度小
查看答案
问答题

Children in any society are expected to learn to conform to a number of social rules and expectations if they are to become participants in the culture. (46)Among the rules that children in our society are expected to learn are that certain classes of adults (such as teachers and doctors) are addressed by titles, that males and females use separate restroom facilities, and that women but not men wear dresses. These are examples of social conventions. In the absence of such a shared norm, the acts are neither right nor wrong. For this reason, conventions may be said to be arbitrary. For example, (47)we could just as easily have students address teachers by first names as have them call teachers by their last names and formal titles of Mr. or Ms.
Conventions, however, serve an important function by providing predictability and order to social life. (48)Without social conventions it would be impossible to organize social institutions such as schools, and societies as organized systems could not exist. The arbitrariness of conventions makes their importance difficult for children to figure out. (49) It is not until some time in adolescence that children come to fully understand the function that these arbitrary conventions serve to provide predictability and order to our social interactions.
In contrast with issues of convention are matters of morality. Morality refers to issues of human welfare, justice, and rights that are a function of the inherent features of interpersonal relations. Because of this, the right and wrong of moral actions are not simply determined by social consensus or the views of authority. For example, it is not possible to hit another person with force and not hurt the other person. Similarly, it is not possible to steal something valuable from someone else and not cause the person to experience the sense of loss. A moral judgment about unprovoked harm ( "It is wrong to hit") would not be dependent on the existence of a socially agreed upon rule or standard but could be generated solely from the intrinsic effects of the act (i.e., hitting hurts). (50)Similar analyses could be done regarding a broader range of issues that would extend beyond direct harm to concerns for what it means to be just, compassionate, and considerate of the rights of others.
查看答案