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问题 选择题

观察下图，理解正确的是（   ）

①儿童是祖国的未来和希望，要重点培养

②只有敬老爱幼才能协调好人际关系

③必须依法保障老年人的合法权益

④父母对子女要全面关心和正确引导，使其健康成长

A．②③④

B．①②③

C．①②④

D．①③④

答案

答案：D

题目分析：本题属于以漫画为背景材料的选择题，解答此类题的关键在于准确把握漫画意思，在审漫画时需一审漫画标题；二审漫画文字信息；三审画面意思，在准确把握漫画整体信息的基础上才能准确选择。根据漫画的意思可知，漫画中的父母不能够孝敬老人，尤其在孩子面前，故对孩子也缺乏正确的引导。因而D符合题意，②说法错误，敬老爱幼只是协调好人际关系的一个部分。

单项选择题

半标准货系指：（）

A.根据货物单元的特定形式在船上设置了经批准的系固系统的货物

B.在船上设置的系固系统仅适应有限变化的货物单元

C.需要专门积载（堆装）和系固安排的货物

D.车辆、滚装拖车及铁路车辆
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单项选择题 案例分析题

The fact that blind people can "see" things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us to understand our feelings about colour. If they can sense colour differences then perhaps we, too, are affected by colour unconsciously.

Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, and that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology that now finds application in everything from fashion to interior decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological Dark blue is the colour of the night sky and therefore associated with passivity and calm, while yellow is a day colour with associations of energy and incentive. For primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw as red, the colour of blood and rage and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defence and self - preservation. Experiments have shown that colours, partly because of their psychological association, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in heartbeat, and blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming colour. Because of its exciting connotations (涵义) , red was chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm, so fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colours that stop the traffic dead.

If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen （）

A. They feel afraid.

B. Their hearts beat faster.

C. They breathe faster.

D. Their blood pressure rises.
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