问题 单项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者男性,38岁,间歇性无痛性全程肉眼血尿1天。血尿呈洗肉水样,无血块。无尿频、尿急和尿痛。无排尿费力。无腰痛。平素健康。体检:双肾区无叩击痛,双侧输尿管行程无压痛,耻骨上区无膨隆和压痛。

本例拟行经 * * 膀胱肿瘤电切术,为避免闭孔神经反射,选择哪一种麻醉最有效?()

A.全麻

B.硬膜外麻+右侧闭孔神经阻滞

C.硬膜外麻+双侧闭孔神经阻滞

D.骶麻+右侧闭孔神经阻滞

E.骶麻+双侧闭孔神经阻滞

F.腰麻+右侧闭孔神经阻滞

答案

参考答案:A

问答题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer bestfits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
The "standard of living" of any country means the (26) person’s share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’s standard of living, therefore depends (27) and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this (28) is not money, for we do not live on money (29) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as (30) and "entertainment".
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect (31) one another. Wealth depends (32) a great extent upon a country’s natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a (33) soil and a favorable climate; other regions (34) none of them.
Next to natural resources (35) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from (36) and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable (37) her resources. Sound and (38) political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country (39) well served by nature but less well ordered.
A country’s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and (40) within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade. For example, Britain’s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much (41) if she had to depend only on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would (42) be lacking. A country’s wealth is, therefore, much (43) by its manufacturing capacity, (44) that other countries can be found ready to (45) its manufactures.

A.common

B.average

C.usual

D.normal