问题 选择题

镁及其化合物一般无毒(或低毒)、无污染,且镁原电池放电时电压高而平稳,使镁原电池越来越成为人们研制绿色原电池的关注焦点.其中一种镁原电池的反应为:x Mg+Mo3S4 

放电
充电
MgxMo3S4.在镁原电池放电时,下列说法错误的是(  )

A.Mo3S4发生氧化反应

B.正极反应为:Mo3S4+2xe-=Mo3S42x-

C.Mg2+向正极迁移

D.负极反应为:xMg-2xe-=xMg2+

答案

A、放电是原电池反应,负极反应是镁失电子发生氧化反应,正极反应物质是Mo3S4,得到电子发生还原反应,故A错误;

B、正极反应物质是Mo3S4,得到电子发生还原反应,正极电极反应为:Mo3S4+2xe-=Mo3S42x-,故B正确;

C、负极生成镁离子,Mg2+向正极迁移,故C正确;

D、负极反应是镁失电子发生氧化反应;负极电极反应为:xMg-2xe-=xMg2+,故D正确;

故选A.

完形填空
完形填空。
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