问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女性,20岁,2周前咽痛、流鼻涕、咳嗽,按感冒治疗好转。近1周来心悸、胸闷,2天来出现黑矇入院诊治。检查血压:100/70mmHg(13.3/9.3kPa),心率40次/分,心界扩大,心尖区2/6级收缩期杂音,肺(-)。

入院后次日,患者出现气喘,夜间不能平卧,咳嗽、少许白痰。查体:血压90/60mmHg(12/8kPa),心率40次/分,律整,心尖部闻及S3与S4,双肺底湿啰音,考虑该病例发生()

A.急性肺炎

B.心力衰竭

C.急性喘息性支气管炎

D.心包炎

E.肺栓塞

答案

参考答案:B

多项选择题
阅读理解

How to Be a Winner

  Sir Steven Redgrave

  Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

  “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”

  Karen Pickering

  Swimming World Champion

“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”

  Kirsten Best

  Poet & Writer

“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”

小题1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?

A.Difficulties influenced his career.

B.Specialists offered him medical advice.

C.Training helped him defeat his disease.

D.He overcame the shadow of illness to win.小题2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?

A.Her training schedule.

B.Her daily happenings.

C.Her achievements.

D.Her sports career.小题3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?

A.Ways that help one to focus.

B.Words that help one to feel less tense.

C.Activities that turn one's attention away.

D.Habits that make it hard for one to relax.小题4:According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?

A.Self-confidence.

B.Devotion.

C.Hard work.

D.Courage.