问题 多项选择题

横向对策行为是市场主体在相互之间的市场竞争中所从事的各类行为。下列各项中,属于横向对策行为的有()。

A、依法纳税行为

B、不正当竞争行为

C、逃税、避税行为

D、侵害消费者权益的行为

答案

参考答案:B, D

解析:

(1)选项BD:横向对策行为,是市场主体之间的市场竞争中所从事的各类行为,选项BD发生在市场主体之间;

(2)选项AC属于纵向对策行为,是市场主体针对国家的调制行为所实施的博奕行为。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
单项选择题

To be a good friend, you have to give of yourself, nonetheless not so much that you lose yourself. This is a pretty predictable recipe for happiness. Giving to others—a reliable way of fostering friendships—makes us happier than taking things for ourselves. In the light of research led by Dr. Elizabeth Dunn at the University of British Columbia, money can purchase happiness...on the prerequisite that you utilize it on other people.

Researchers administered three studies consecutively. First, they surveyed more than 600 Americans and found that spending money on gifts and charities led to greater happiness than spending money on oneself.

Subsequently they probed into workers who had just received bonuses and observed that their happiness did not hinge on the size of their bonus but on the decision they made about what to do with whatever amount of money they received. Those who spent more of their bonus on others were happier than those who spent the money on themselves.

Finally, the researchers simply distributed money to a good many subjects, instructing some to spend the money on themselves and others to spend the money on others. At the end of the day, the ones who spent money on others were a good deal happier.

As a consequence, having friends and treating them generously is clearly a winning strategy in life. But what about in business

If you watch even a single episode of any reality TV show based on a competition, such as The Apprentice, you’ll hear a single phrase crop up more often than any other: "I’m not here to make friends!" Is that true Are we better off being cutthroat than collaborative

Once you’re on the job, having a best friend at work is a p predictor of ensuing success. People might define "best" loosely (think of this as kindergarten where you can have more than one "best" friend), but according to a Gallup Organization study of more than 5 million workers over 35, 56% of the people who say they have a best friend at work are engaged, productive, and successful while only 8% of the ones who don’t are.

Another remarkable study, spanning decades, revealed that friendships in high school were an effective predictor of increased wages in adulthood—to the tune of 2% per person who considered you a close friend. To put it otherwise, if in high school three people regarded you as one of their closest same-sex friends, your earnings in adulthood work would be 6% higher.

The happy truth is that the competitors who say they’re not here to make friends don’t win eventually. That’s true for reality TV, for business, and for life as well.

The author quotes the example of the TV show to show that()

A. it is not possible to find friends during a competition

B. it is improper to talk about friendship on TV

C. friendship is of much importance even in business

D. there is no chance for competitors to cooperate during TV shows